Android 布局 实验4
Android 布局 实验4
一、建立Android项目
建立项目前几篇文章已经说过了这里不再累述。
二、编写资源文件(字符文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, LayoutActivity!</string>
<string name="app_name">何小虎的应用_2</string>
<string name="notice">请输入:</string>
<string name="sure">确定</string>
<string name="cancle">取消</string>
<string name="warning">输入内容为空!</string>
</resources>
三、编写资源文件(布局文件)
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10px"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/notice"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/notice"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_below="@id/notice"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:text="@string/sure"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10px"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancle"
android:text="@string/cancle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/content"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/submit"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/submit"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
showcontent.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="10px"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
四、编写核心程序(屏幕)
LayoutActivity.java
package com.home.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* 提交前台文本框中的数据,提交给另一个Activity处理.
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class LayoutActivity extends Activity
{
private Button OKButton = null;
private Button CancleButton = null;
private EditText content = null;
private String con = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 获得表单数据
OKButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.submit);
CancleButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.cancle);
content = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.content);
// 给确定按钮添加点击事件
OKButton.setOnClickListener(new OKListener());
// 取消按钮监听事件
CancleButton.setOnClickListener(new CancleListener());
}
// 确定按钮监听器
private class OKListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// 取得表单输入框内容(不要犯错: 不能写在onCreate()中,这是还没输入内容呢)
con = content.getText().toString();
if (null != con && !con.equals(""))
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(LayoutActivity.this,
ContentCollectionActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("content", con);
startActivity(intent);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(LayoutActivity.this, R.string.warning,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
// 取消按钮监听器
private class CancleListener implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Toast.makeText(LayoutActivity.this, "系统退出!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
}
ContentCollectionActivity
package com.home.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ContentCollectionActivity extends Activity
{
private Intent intent = null;
private String content = "";
private TextView text = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.showcontent);
text = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.content);
intent = this.getIntent();
content = intent.getStringExtra("content").toString();
text.setText("传过来的内容是:" + content);
}
}
五、编写清单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.home.activity"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/hexiaohu" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".LayoutActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".ContentCollectionActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
六、运行程序
如何将项目安装在模拟器中之前文章说过了,这里不做累述。