linux 练习六 守护进程_文件锁_系统时间

题目：自己动手实现一个守护进程，当控制台窗口关闭时还可以在后台运行。

每隔一秒钟向my.log文件中插入一条记录，记录格式如下：yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:se 记录内容，其中yyyy为年，mm为月，dd为天，hh为小时，mi为分钟， se为秒。

//writelog.c 多进程文件锁互斥写文件
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

int writelog(char * path,char* buf)
{
     struct flock sflock;
     int fd;
    int ret;
     fd = open(path,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT | O_APPEND,0666);
     if(fd < 0)
     {
         printf("writelog open =%d",errno);
         return -1;
     }
    printf("open file success\n");
    sflock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
    sflock.l_start = 0;
    sflock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    sflock.l_len = 0;
    sflock.l_pid = getpid();
    ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&sflock);
    printf("fcntl lock ret=%d",ret);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
         printf("writelog fcntl error=%d",errno);
         return -1;
    }
    printf("lock file success\n");

    write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));

//    sleep(5);
    getchar();
    printf("write data over\n");
    sflock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&sflock);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
         printf("writelog fcntl unlck error=%d",errno);
         return -1;
    }
    close(fd);
}
/*
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
     writelog("./logtest","hello dxc\n");
}
*/

//writelog.h
#ifndef __WRITE_LOG__
#define __WRITE_LOG__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
     
#endif

extern int writelog(char*path,char *buf);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

//daemon.c 守护进程写内容到文件

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "./writelog.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
     char buf[100];
     pid_t pid;
     int i = 0;
     int ret;
     time_t stime;
     struct tm *pdaytime;
     pid = fork();
     if(pid < 0)
     {
         perror("fork");
         exit(1);
     }
     else if(pid > 0)
     {
         exit(1);
     }
     else
     {//child process
        printf("child process pid=%d\n",getpid());
        pid = setsid();
        if(pid < 0)
        {
             perror("setsid");
             exit(1);
        }
        printf("setsid ret=%d\n",pid);

        ret = chdir("/");
        if(ret < 0)
        {
             perror("chdir");
             exit(1);
        }
        umask(0);
        for(i = 0; i < 3;i++)
        {
             close(i);
        }
        while(1)
        {
            memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
            stime = time(NULL);
            pdaytime = gmtime(&stime);
            ret = sprintf(buf,"year=%d,mon=%d,day=%d,hou=%d,min=%d,sec=%d\n",pdaytime->tm_year,pdaytime->tm_mon,pdaytime->tm_mday,pdaytime->tm_hour,pdaytime->tm_min,pdaytime->tm_sec);
            sprintf(&buf[ret],"i'm daemon process write:%d\n",i);
            writelog("home/book/watchman/logtest",buf);

            sleep(1);
            i++;
        }
   }
}