题目:利用多线程与有名管道技术,实现两个进程之间发送即时消息,实现聊天功能
思路:关键在于建立两个有名管道,利用多线程技术,进程A中线程1向管道A写数据,进程B中线程2从管道A读数据,进程A线程2从管道B中读数据,进程B中线程1往管道B中写数据
//线程和FIFO练习
//pthreadtest.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
int global = 2;
int fd;
#define FIFO_NAME "/home/book/watchman/fifotest"
void* pthread1_handler(void* temp)
{
int fd = open(FIFO_NAME,O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
// int ret;
if(fd < 0)
{
perror("pthread1 open");
printf("pthread1 open err\n");
pthread_exit((void*)-1);
}
// ret = getchar();
printf("pthread1 going write fifo\n");
write(fd,"test1",5);
printf("pthread1 write fifo ok\n");
global++;
getchar();
write(fd, "test",4);
printf("i'm phread1,global=%d!\n",global);
pthread_exit((void *)5);
printf("i'm pthread1,printf twice\n");
}
void * pthread2_handler(void* temp)
{
char buf[10];
int ret;
/*
// int fd = open(FIFO_NAME,O_RDONLY,0);
if((fd <0) &&(errno!=EEXIST))
{
perror("pthread2 open");
printf("pthread2 open err\n");
pthread_exit((void *)-1);
}
*/
printf("i'm read fifo\n");
ret = read(fd,buf,5);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread2 read");
pthread_exit((void *)-1);
}
printf("%s\n",buf);
printf("i'm read fifo2\n");
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
ret = read(fd,buf,5);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("pthread2 read");
pthread_exit((void *)-1);
}
printf("%s\n",buf);
global++;
printf("i'm pthread2,global=%d\n",global);
}
int * pthread3_handler(void * parg)
{
printf("i'm pthread3\n");
}
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
pthread_t pthread1;
pthread_t pthread2;
pthread_t pthread3;
int ret;
umask(0);
ret = mkfifo(FIFO_NAME,0777);
if((ret < 0)&&(errno != EEXIST))
{
perror("mkfifo");
printf("mkfifo err\n");
exit(1);
}
fd = open(FIFO_NAME,O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
if(fd < 0)
{
perror("main process open");
exit(1);
}
ret = pthread_create(&pthread1,NULL,pthread1_handler,NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
exit(1);
}
printf("wait for pthread1\n");
ret = 0;
sleep(1);
pthread_join(pthread1,(void **)&ret);
printf("pthread1 ret=%d\n",ret);
global++;
printf("i'm in parent pthread global=%d\n",global);
ret = pthread_create(&pthread2,NULL,pthread2_handler,NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
perror("pthread_create2");
exit(1);
}
printf("wait for pthread2\n");
if((ret = pthread_join(pthread2,NULL)) < 0)
{
printf("pthread_join pthread2 err\n");
}
printf("wait for pthread2 over\n");
/*
ret = pthread_create(&pthread3,NULL,pthread3_handler,NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
perror("pthread_create3");
exit(1);
}*/
}
编译
book@ubuntu:~/watchman$ gcc -pthread -o pthreadtest.o pthreadtest.c
book@ubuntu:~/watchman$