java生成随机图片验证码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hexinghua0126/article/details/79106301

servlet代码：

package com.keduox.controller;  
  
import java.io.IOException;   
  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
  
import com.keduox.utils.VerifyCodeUtils;  
/** 
 * 生成图片验证码 
 * @author Administrator 
 * 
 */  
public class AuthImage extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {   
    static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;   
     
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");   
        //生成随机字串   
        String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);   
        //存入会话session   
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);   
        //删除以前的  
        session.removeAttribute("verCode");  
        session.setAttribute("verCode", verifyCode.toLowerCase());   
        //生成图片   
        int w = 100, h = 30;   
        VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);   
    }   
}

web.xml配置：

<servlet>  
  <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>  
  <servlet-class>com.keduox.controller.AuthImage</servlet-class>  
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>  
  <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>  
  <url-pattern>/authImage</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>

前端代码：Html

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>Insert title here</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <!-- 验证码 -->  
    <img id="img" src="authImage" />  
    <a href='#' οnclick="javascript:changeImg()" >  
        <label >看不清？</label>  
    </a>  
  
  
    <!-- 触发JS刷新-->  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
        function changeImg() {  
            var img = document.getElementById("img");  
            img.src = "authImage?date=" + new Date();  
        }  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

utils工具类代码：

package com.keduox.utils;  
  
import java.awt.Color;  
import java.awt.Font;  
import java.awt.Graphics;  
import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
import java.awt.RenderingHints;  
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.util.Arrays;  
import java.util.Random;  
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
  
public class VerifyCodeUtils {  
  
    // 使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符  
    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";  
    private static Random random = new Random();  
  
    /** 
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码 
     *  
     * @param verifySize 
     *            验证码长度 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) {  
        int codesLen = VERIFY_CODES.length();  
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());  
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);  
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {  
            verifyCode.append(VERIFY_CODES.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1)));  
        }  
        return verifyCode.toString();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 输出指定验证码图片流 
     *  
     * @param w 
     * @param h 
     * @param os 
     * @param code 
     * @throws IOException 
     */  
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException {  
        int verifySize = code.length();  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
        Random rand = new Random();  
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();  
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);  
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];  
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA,  
                Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };  
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];  
        for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {  
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];  
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();  
        }  
        Arrays.sort(fractions);  
  
        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色  
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);  
  
        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);  
        g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色  
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4);  
  
        // 绘制干扰线  
        Random random = new Random();  
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色  
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {  
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);  
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);  
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;  
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;  
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);  
        }  
  
        // 添加噪点  
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率  
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);  
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {  
            int x = random.nextInt(w);  
            int y = random.nextInt(h);  
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();  
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);  
        }  
  
        shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲  
  
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));  
        int fontSize = h - 4;  
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);  
        g2.setFont(font);  
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();  
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {  
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();  
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1),  
                    (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2);  
            g2.setTransform(affine);  
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 5);  
        }  
  
        g2.dispose();  
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);  
    }  
  
    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {  
        if (fc > 255)  
            fc = 255;  
        if (bc > 255)  
            bc = 255;  
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);  
        return new Color(r, g, b);  
    }  
  
    private static int getRandomIntColor() {  
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();  
        int color = 0;  
        for (int c : rgb) {  
            color = color << 8;  
            color = color | c;  
        }  
        return color;  
    }  
  
    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {  
        int[] rgb = new int[3];  
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {  
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);  
        }  
        return rgb;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 使图片扭曲 
     *  
     * @param g 
     * @param w1 
     * @param h1 
     * @param color 
     */  
    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {  
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);  
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);  
    }  
  
    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {  
  
        int period = random.nextInt(2);  
  
        boolean borderGap = true;  
        int frames = 1;  
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);  
  
        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {  
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)  
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);  
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);  
            if (borderGap) {  
                g.setColor(color);  
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);  
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);  
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {  
  
        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;  
  
        boolean borderGap = true;  
        int frames = 20;  
        int phase = 7;  
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {  
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)  
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);  
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);  
            if (borderGap) {  
                g.setColor(color);  
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);  
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);  
            }  
  
        }  
  
    }  
}