Rails 3.2.3 使用 Spork + Guard + RSpec + Capybara + livereload

参考如下文章做了一片，挺好的，此处做个备份。
http://ruby-china.org/topics/2990

1.   init project
   

   rails new appname --skip-test-unit --skip-bundle

   
   
2. update Gemfile
   

   source 'http://ruby.taobao.org/'
   
   gem 'rails', '3.2.3'
   
   group :development do
     gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.5'
     gem 'rspec-rails', '2.9.0'
     gem 'guard-rspec', '0.5.5'
   end
   
   group :assets do
     gem 'sass-rails',   '3.2.4'
     gem 'coffee-rails', '3.2.2'
     gem 'uglifier', '1.2.3'
   end
   
   gem 'jquery-rails', '2.0.0'
   
   group :test do
     gem 'rspec-rails', '2.9.0'
     gem 'capybara', '1.1.2'
     gem 'rb-inotify', '0.8.8'
     gem 'libnotify', '0.5.9'
     gem 'guard-spork', '0.3.2'
     gem  'guard-rspec', '1.2.0'
     gem 'guard-livereload'
     gem 'spork', '0.9.0'
   end

   
   
3. 安装gem
   

   bundle install 

   
   
   
4. init rspec
   

   rails g rspec:install

   
   
5. init spork , init guard
   

   bundle exec init rspec && bundle exec  init spork

   
   
6. 初始化guard
   bundle exec guard init
   
   
7. 修改gardfile
   

   # A sample Guardfile
   # More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme
   require 'active_support/core_ext'
   
   guard 'spork', :rspec_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' } do
     watch('config/application.rb')
     watch('config/environment.rb')
     watch(%r{^config/environments/.+\.rb$})
     watch(%r{^config/initializers/.+\.rb$})
     watch('Gemfile')
     watch('Gemfile.lock')
     watch('spec/spec_helper.rb')
     watch('test/test_helper.rb')
     watch('spec/support/')
   end
   
   guard 'rspec', :version => 2, :all_after_pass => false, :cli => '--drb' do
     watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
     watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
     watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec" }
   
     watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) do |m|
       ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb",
        "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb",
        "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb",
        (m[1][/_pages/] ? "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" :
                          "spec/requests/#{m[1].singularize}_pages_spec.rb")]
     end
     watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/}) do |m|
       "spec/requests/#{m[1].singularize}_pages_spec.rb"
     end
   
     # Rails example
     watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
     watch(%r{^app/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
     watch(%r{^app/(.*)(\.erb|\.haml)$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}#{m[2]}_spec.rb" }
     watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
     watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) { |m| ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb", "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb", "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"] }
     watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+)\.rb$}) { "spec" }
     watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec" }
     watch('config/routes.rb') { "spec/routing" }
     watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb') { "spec/controllers" }
     # Capybara request specs
     watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*\.(erb|haml)$}) { |m| "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
   end
   
   
   guard 'rspec', :version => 2 do
     watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
     watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
     watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec" }
   
     # Rails example
     watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$})
     watch(%r{^app/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
     watch(%r{^app/(.*)(\.erb|\.haml)$}) { |m| "spec/#{m[1]}#{m[2]}_spec.rb" }
     watch(%r{^lib/(.+)\.rb$}) { |m| "spec/lib/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
     watch(%r{^app/controllers/(.+)_(controller)\.rb$}) { |m| ["spec/routing/#{m[1]}_routing_spec.rb", "spec/#{m[2]}s/#{m[1]}_#{m[2]}_spec.rb", "spec/acceptance/#{m[1]}_spec.rb"] }
     watch(%r{^spec/support/(.+)\.rb$}) { "spec" }
     watch('spec/spec_helper.rb') { "spec" }
     watch('config/routes.rb') { "spec/routing" }
     watch('app/controllers/application_controller.rb') { "spec/controllers" }
     # Capybara request specs
     watch(%r{^app/views/(.+)/.*\.(erb|haml)$}) { |m| "spec/requests/#{m[1]}_spec.rb" }
   end
   
   
   guard 'spork', :cucumber_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' }, :rspec_env => { 'RAILS_ENV' => 'test' } do
     watch('config/application.rb')
     watch('config/environment.rb')
     watch(%r{^config/environments/.+\.rb$})
     watch(%r{^config/initializers/.+\.rb$})
     watch('Gemfile')
     watch('Gemfile.lock')
     watch('spec/spec_helper.rb')
     watch('test/test_helper.rb')
   end

   
   
8. 修改.rspec,增加
   

   --drb

   
   
9. 修改spec/spec_helper.rb  
   

   require 'rubygems'
   require 'spork'
   
   Spork.prefork do
     # Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,
     # if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll
     # need to restart spork for it take effect.
     # This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
     ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
     require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
     require 'rspec/rails'
     require 'rspec/autorun'
   
     # Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
     # in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
     Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
   
     RSpec.configure do |config|
       # == Mock Framework
       #
       # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
       #
       # config.mock_with :mocha
       # config.mock_with :flexmock
       # config.mock_with :rr
       config.mock_with :rspec
   
       # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
       config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
   
       # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
       # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
       # instead of true.
       config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
   
       # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
       # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
       # rspec-rails.
       config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
     end
   end
   
   Spork.each_run do
     # This code will be run each time you run your specs.
   
   end

   
   
10. 运行
    

    bundle exec spork --bootstrap

    
    
11. 启动guard
    

    bundle exec guard

    
    
12. 使用livereload自动刷新页面Gemfile
    

    gem 'rack-livereload'
    gem 'guard-livereload'

    
    bundle install
    
    bundle exec guard init livereload
    
    
    修改development.rb文件
    

    config.middleware.insert_before(Rack::Lock, Rack::LiveReload)

    
    
13. 补充说明 spork ######################################################
    spork会缓存 model 和 controller ，每次对model的修改都需要重启 服务器， 非常麻烦。所以，修改spec_helper.rb文件， 不需要每次都重启服务器。
    
    

    Spork.each_run do
    
      # Reload all model files when run each spec
      # otherwise there might be out-of-date testing
      require 'rspec/rails'
      Dir["#{Rails.root}/app/controllers//*.rb"].each do |controller|
        load controller
      end 
    
      Dir["#{Rails.root}/app/models//*.rb"].each do |model|
        load model
      end 
    
      FactoryGirl.reload
    end
    

    
    还有，设置 config/enviroments/test.rb文件
    

      config.cache_classes = ENV['DRB'] == 'true' ? false : true