SpringBoot的Http请求

RestTemplate中，对POST请求可以通过三个方法调用实现

一 postForEntity函数

postForEntity(String url,Object request,Class responseType,Object ... urlVariables)
postForEntity(String url,Object request,Class responseType,Map urlVariables)
postForEntity(String url,Object request,Class responseType)

二 postForObject函数

postForObject(String url,Object request,Class responseType,Object ... urlVariables)
postForObject(String url,Object request,Class responseType,Map urlVariables)
postForObject(String url,Object request,Class responseType)

三 postForLocation函数

postForLocation(String url,Object request,Object ... urlVariables)
postForLocation(String url,Object request,Map urlVariables)
postForLocation(String url,Object request)

四 实例

1.创建RestTemplate

@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;

2.创建请求头

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

3.设置请求头传送信息编码格式

MediaType type = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8;
headers.setContentType(type);

4.创建需要传输的数据

Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,object>();

5.创建请求信息传输对象

org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<Object> request = new org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<Object>(map, headers);

6.传输数据,并获取返回数据

ResponseEntity<Object> entity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, Object.class);

7.获取返回的对象

Object object = entity.getBody();