springboot整合pgsql

demo代码说明

springboot使用mybatis-plus整合pgsql

在springboot项目中使用pgsql，使用了mybatis-plus、druid

代码见 spring-demo: springboot 结合各种插件 demo

注意事项：

版本兼容

正常springboot使用，但是注意需要添加pgsql正确版本[maven pgsql高版本向下兼容]，

比如pgsql时14，那么需要对应maven中42.5版本,可以查看pgsql对jdbc的官网Home | pgJDBC

pgsql	maven-pgsql
14.x	42.5
13.x	42.4
12.x	42.2.24
11.x	42.2.20

类型转换

pgsql特殊类型，比如location与java数据类型的相互转换问题

在java项目中进行转换，一般按照三步：

1.定义转换规则，及pgsql中的类型如何转换到java中

public class LocationTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<double[]> {

    @Override
    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, double[] parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
        if (parameter != null && parameter.length == 2) {
            ps.setObject(i, "(" + parameter[0] + "," + parameter[1] + ")", Types.OTHER);
        } else {
            ps.setNull(i, Types.OTHER);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public double[] getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
        String point = rs.getString(columnName);
        if (point == null) {
            return null;
        }
        point = point.replace("(", "").replace(")", "");
        String[] split = point.split(",");
        return new double[]{Double.parseDouble(split[0]), Double.parseDouble(split[1])};
    }

    @Override
    public double[] getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        String point = rs.getString(columnIndex);
        if (point == null) {
            return null;
        }
        point = point.replace("(", "").replace(")", "");
        String[] split = point.split(",");
        return new double[]{Double.parseDouble(split[0]), Double.parseDouble(split[1])};
    }

    @Override
    public double[] getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
        String point = cs.getString(columnIndex);
        if (point == null) {
            return null;
        }
        point = point.replace("(", "").replace(")", "");
        String[] split = point.split(",");
        return new double[]{Double.parseDouble(split[0]), Double.parseDouble(split[1])};
    }
}

2.注册自定义转换规则

@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);

        // 获取类型处理器注册器
        TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = sessionFactory.getObject().getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();
        // 注册自定义类型处理器
        typeHandlerRegistry.register(double[].class, JdbcType.OTHER, LocationTypeHandler.class);

        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

3.使用

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("city")
public class City {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    @TableField(typeHandler = LocationTypeHandler.class)
    private double[] location;
}

这样可以正常相互转换

double[] location = new double[] {1,4};

testService.addCity(new City(4,"nj",location));