- /***
- *atox.c - atoi and atol conversion
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1989-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- *Purpose:
- * Converts a character string into an int or long.
- *
- *******************************************************************************/
- #include <cruntime.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- /***
- *long atol(char *nptr) - Convert string to long
- *
- *Purpose:
- * Converts ASCII string pointed to by nptr to binary.
- * Overflow is not detected.
- *
- *Entry:
- * nptr = ptr to string to convert
- *
- *Exit:
- * return long int value of the string
- *
- *Exceptions:
- * None - overflow is not detected.
- *
- *******************************************************************************/
- long __cdecl atol(
- const char *nptr
- )
- {
- int c; /* current char */
- long total; /* current total */
- int sign; /* if ''-'', then negative, otherwise positive */
- /* skip whitespace */
- while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr) )
- ++nptr;
- c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++;
- sign = c; /* save sign indication */
- if (c == ''-'' || c == ''+'')
- c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* skip sign */
- total = 0;
- while (isdigit(c)) {
- total = 10 * total + (c - ''0''); /* accumulate digit */
- c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* get next char */
- }
- if (sign == ''-'')
- return -total;
- else
- return total; /* return result, negated if necessary */
- }
- /***
- *int atoi(char *nptr) - Convert string to long
- *
- *Purpose:
- * Converts ASCII string pointed to by nptr to binary.
- * Overflow is not detected. Because of this, we can just use
- * atol().
- *
- *Entry:
- * nptr = ptr to string to convert
- *
- *Exit:
- * return int value of the string
- *
- *Exceptions:
- * None - overflow is not detected.
- *
- *******************************************************************************/
- int __cdecl atoi(
- const char *nptr
- )
- {
- return (int)atol(nptr);
- }
- #ifndef _NO_INT64
- __int64 __cdecl _atoi64(
- const char *nptr
- )
- {
- int c; /* current char */
- __int64 total; /* current total */
- int sign; /* if ''-'', then negative, otherwise positive */
- /* skip whitespace */
- while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr) )
- ++nptr;
- c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++;
- sign = c; /* save sign indication */
- if (c == ''-'' || c == ''+'')
- c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* skip sign */
- total = 0;
- while (isdigit(c)) {
- total = 10 * total + (c - ''0''); /* accumulate digit */
- c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* get next char */
- }
- if (sign == ''-'')
- return -total;
- else
- return total; /* return result, negated if necessary */
- }
- #endif /* _NO_INT64 */
- #include <msvcrt/errno.h>
- #include <msvcrt/stdlib.h>
- #include <msvcrt/internal/file.h>
- char* _itoa(int value, char* string, int radix)
- {
- char tmp[33];
- char* tp = tmp;
- int i;
- unsigned v;
- int sign;
- char* sp;
- if (radix > 36 || radix <= 1)
- {
- __set_errno(EDOM);
- return 0;
- }
- sign = (radix == 10 && value < 0);
- if (sign)
- v = -value;
- else
- v = (unsigned)value;
- while (v || tp == tmp)
- {
- i = v % radix;
- v = v / radix;
- if (i < 10)
- *tp++ = i+''0'';
- else
- *tp++ = i + ''a'' - 10;
- }
- if (string == 0)
- string = (char*)malloc((tp-tmp)+sign+1);
- sp = string;
- if (sign)
- *sp++ = ''-'';
- while (tp > tmp)
- *sp++ = *--tp;
- *sp = 0;
- return string;
- }
- PS1: atoi()可以用二维数组的索引来实现,避免*10的循环。
- PS2: itoa()采用返回堆指针的方式得到结果,不会造成memory leak和指针问题。但是不可以通过传入的char*string返回结果,会造成指针问题。(可以改写为char**string,因此微软的sdk中实现的方式有问题)
- 注:源码可在VC目录下找到
itoa()和atoi()/atol()的源码
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 09:24:48 发布