今天在研究java.time.ZoneId时,源码中发现了以下代码:
public abstract class ZoneId implements Serializable {
public static final Map<String, String> SHORT_IDS;
static {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(64);
map.put("ACT", "Australia/Darwin");
map.put("AET", "Australia/Sydney");
map.put("AGT", "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires");
map.put("ART", "Africa/Cairo");
map.put("AST", "America/Anchorage");
map.put("BET", "America/Sao_Paulo");
map.put("BST", "Asia/Dhaka");
map.put("CAT", "Africa/Harare");
map.put("CNT", "America/St_Johns");
map.put("CST", "America/Chicago");
map.put("CTT", "Asia/Shanghai");
map.put("EAT", "Africa/Addis_Ababa");
map.put("ECT", "Europe/Paris");
map.put("IET", "America/Indiana/Indianapolis");
map.put("IST", "Asia/Kolkata");
map.put("JST", "Asia/Tokyo");
map.put("MIT", "Pacific/Apia");
map.put("NET", "Asia/Yerevan");
map.put("NST", "Pacific/Auckland");
map.put("PLT", "Asia/Karachi");
map.put("PNT", "America/Phoenix");
map.put("PRT", "America/Puerto_Rico");
map.put("PST", "America/Los_Angeles");
map.put("SST", "Pacific/Guadalcanal");
map.put("VST", "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh");
map.put("EST", "-05:00");
map.put("MST", "-07:00");
map.put("HST", "-10:00");
SHORT_IDS = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}
}
这个方法很眼熟,看单词也能猜到是和不可改变的map有关,这个方法返回一个UnmodifiableMap对象,UnmodifiableMap是Collections的一个静态内部类
public class Collections { {
public static <K,V> Map<K,V> unmodifiableMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
return new UnmodifiableMap<>(m);
}
private static class UnmodifiableMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>, Serializable {
public V put(K key, V value) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public V remove(Object key) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void clear() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
}
看完以上代码就知道为什么是不可修改的map了,UnmodifiableMap实现了Map接口,实现Map的会改变对象的方法时,都抛出UnsupportedOperationException(不支持操作异常)