深入理解Collections的unmodifiableMap(Map map)方法

深刻理解IdentityHashMap：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2326264[/url]
方法说明：
public static<K,V> Map<K,V> unmodifiableMap(Map<?extendsK,?extendsV>m)
返回指定映射的不可修改视图。此方法允许模块为用户提供对内部映射的“只读”访问。
在返回的映射上执行的查询操作将“读完”指定的映射。试图修改返回的映射
（不管是直接修改还是通过其collection视图进行修改）将导致抛出UnsupportedOperationException。
如果指定映射是可序列化的，则返回的映射也将是可序列化的。
参数：
m-将为其返回一个不可修改视图的映射。
返回：
指定映射的不可修改视图。
测试：

package test;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping;

public class TestMap  {
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map mp = new HashMap<String, String>();
		mp.put("1", "s");
		mp.put("2", "t");
		/*Collection ct = mp.values();
		System.out.println(ct.toString());*/
		mp.put("1", "t");
		Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> allSet = mp.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = allSet.iterator();
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<String, String> me = iter.next();
			System.out.println(me.getKey() + " --> " + me.getValue());
		}
		//HashMap
		Map mpx = new HashMap<Cat, String>();
		mpx.put(new Cat("kitty",1), "kitty_1");
		mpx.put(new Cat("jime",2), "jime_2");
		mpx.put(new Cat("kitty",1), "kitty_2");
		Set<Map.Entry<Cat, String>> allSetx = mpx.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Cat, String>> iterx = allSetx.iterator();
		while (iterx.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<Cat, String> me = iterx.next();
			System.out.println(me.getKey() + " --> " + me.getValue());
		}
		System.out.println("==============IdentityHashMap:");
		//IdentityHashMap
		Map imp = new IdentityHashMap<Cat, String>();
		Cat cat = new Cat("kitty",1);
		imp.put(cat, "kitty_1");
		imp.put(new Cat("jime",2), "jime_2");
		imp.put(new Cat("kitty",1), "kitty_2");
		Set<Map.Entry<Cat, String>> iSet = imp.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Cat, String>> iterxx = iSet.iterator();
		while (iterxx.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<Cat, String> me = iterxx.next();
			System.out.println(me.getKey() + " --> " + me.getValue());
		}
		System.out.println("==============unmodifiableMap:");
		//test Collections.unmodifiableMap();
		Map impx =  Collections.unmodifiableMap(imp);
		cat.setName("baibi");
		Set<Map.Entry<Cat, String>> uSet = impx.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Cat, String>> iterU = uSet.iterator();
		while (iterU.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<Cat, String> me = iterU.next();
			System.out.println(me.getKey() + " --> " + me.getValue());
		}
		impx.put(new Cat("Luyies",6), "Luyies_6");
	}
}

控制台输出：
2 --> t
1 --> t
姓名：jime,年龄：2 --> jime_2
姓名：kitty,年龄：1 --> kitty_2
==============IdentityHashMap:
姓名：kitty,年龄：1 --> kitty_2
姓名：jime,年龄：2 --> jime_2
姓名：kitty,年龄：1 --> kitty_1
==============unmodifiableMap:
姓名：kitty,年龄：1 --> kitty_2
姓名：jime,年龄：2 --> jime_2
姓名：baibi,年龄：1 --> kitty_1
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap.put(Unknown Source)
at test.TestMap.main(TestMap.java:63)
我们来查看一下Collections的方法：
public class Collections
{
public static Map unmodifiableMap(Map map)
{
return new UnmodifiableMap(map);
}

public static SortedMap unmodifiableSortedMap(SortedMap sortedmap)
{
return new UnmodifiableSortedMap(sortedmap);
}
//UnmodifiableMap为Collections的静态内部类
private static class UnmodifiableMap
implements Map, Serializable
{
static class UnmodifiableEntrySet extends UnmodifiableSet
{
private static class UnmodifiableEntry
implements Map.Entry
{

public Object getKey()
{
return e.getKey();
}

public Object getValue()
{
return e.getValue();
}

public Object setValue(Object obj)
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

public int hashCode()
{
return e.hashCode();
}

public boolean equals(Object obj)
{
if(this == obj)
return true;
if(!(obj instanceof Map.Entry))
{
return false;
} else
{
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)obj;
return Collections.eq(e.getKey(), entry.getKey()) && Collections.eq(e.getValue(), entry.getValue());
}
}

public String toString()
{
return e.toString();
}

private Map.Entry e;

UnmodifiableEntry(Map.Entry entry)
{
e = entry;
}
}


public Iterator iterator()
{
return new Iterator() {

public boolean hasNext()
{
return i.hasNext();
}

public Map.Entry next()
{
return new UnmodifiableEntry((Map.Entry)i.next());
}

public void remove()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

public volatile Object next()
{
return next();
}

private final Iterator i;
final UnmodifiableEntrySet this$0;


{
this$0 = UnmodifiableEntrySet.this;
super();
i = c.iterator();
}
};
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7854390611657943733L;

UnmodifiableEntrySet(Set set)
{
super(set);
}
}

public Set keySet()
{
if(keySet == null)
keySet = Collections.unmodifiableSet(m.keySet());
return keySet;
}

public Set entrySet()
{
if(entrySet == null)
entrySet = new UnmodifiableEntrySet(m.entrySet());
return entrySet;
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1034234728574286014L;
private final Map m;
private transient Set keySet;
private transient Set entrySet;
private transient Collection values;
UnmodifiableMap(Map map)
{
keySet = null;
entrySet = null;
values = null;
if(map == null)
{
throw new NullPointerException();
} else
{
m = map;
return;
}
}
}
}
从上我们看一看出UnmodifiableMap不知处put，remove操作。
总结：
实现原是是包装了下map不支持改变大小的操作 ，仅仅返回的Map不能putremove操作， 但可以对里的对象进行操