nacos作为注册中心和配置中心（含代码）

本章主要介绍如何使用nacos搭建一个注册中心和配置中心服务

第一步：创建一个springboot项目

新建一个SpringBoot项目nacos，在pom.xml中添加必要的依赖，完整的配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>cn.edu.sgu.www</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.28</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.21</druid.version>
        <flyway.version>5.2.1</flyway.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.22</lombok.version>
        <knife4j.version>2.0.9</knife4j.version>
        <nacos.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</nacos.version>
        <mybatis-boot.version>2.2.2</mybatis-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--flyway-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
            <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
            <version>${flyway.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--knife4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>${nacos.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--nacos配置中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

第二步：修改springboot配置文件

bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        register-enabled: true
        server-addr: ${master}:8848
        namespace: ${nacos.namespace}
      config:
        file-extension: yaml
        server-addr: ${master}:8848
        namespace: ${nacos.namespace}

master:
  localhost

nacos:
  namespace: 21baf036-a74d-4c13-9209-dc69e7c1c1ad

application.yml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev
  flyway:
    enabled: false

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

knife4j:
  enable: true

第三步：在nacos中新建配置文件

在这之前，请确保已经安装并启动了nacos。

1、在nacos中新建命名空间，其中命名空间ID指定为21baf036-a74d-4c13-9209-dc69e7c1c1ad，命名空间名和描述可以随便填

2、在新建的命名空间中创建一个yaml格式的配置文件nacos-dev.yaml，文件内容如下

user:
  name: heyunlin

message:
  hello: hello ${user.name}

# 日志的显示级别
logging:
  level:
    cn.edu.sgu.www.nacos: debug

spring:
  # 数据库配置
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/nacos
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
  # flyway
  flyway:
    enabled: true
    encoding: UTF-8
    validate-on-migrate: true
    baseline-on-migrate: true
    sql-migration-separator: __
    table: flyway_schema_history
    locations: classpath:db/migration

第四步：启动类上添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

package cn.edu.sgu.www.nacos;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosApplication {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NacosApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("启动nacos server......");
        }

        SpringApplication.run(NacosApplication.class, args);
    }

}

至此，nacos作为注册中心和配置中心相关配置完成，文章涉及的项目已开源，可按需获取~

nacos作为注册中心和配置中心demo项目