方法一:
使用thymeleaf的layout:fragment标签,布局页如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/web/thymeleaf/layout">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<style>
* {font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
.header {background-color: #f5f5f5;padding: 20px;}
.header a {padding: 0 20px;}
.container {padding: 20px;margin:20px auto;}
.footer {height: 40px;background-color: #f5f5f5;border-top: 1px solid #ddd;padding: 20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div>
<a th:href="@{/one}">布局方法一</a> <a th:href="@{/two}">布局方法二</a>
</div>
</header>
<div class="container" layout:fragment="content"></div>
<footer class="footer">
<div>
<p style="float: left">© Hylun 2017</p>
<p style="float: right">
Powered by <a href="http://my.oschina.net/alun" target="_blank">Alun</a>
</p>
</div>
</footer>
<script th:inline="javascript" th:if="${alertMsg}">alert('[[${alertMsg}]]');</script>
</body>
</html>
内容页如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/web/thymeleaf/layout"
layout:decorator="layout1"><!-- layout文件路径-->
<head>
<title>页面1</title>
</head>
<body>
<div layout:fragment="content">
页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容 页1内容
</div>
</body>
</html>
在页面渲染时,thymeleaf引擎会将内容页中
中的内容替换至布局页的 ,达到布局的目的。方法二:
使用thymeleaf的th:include或th:replace标签,布局页如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title th:text="${title}"></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<style>
* {font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
.header {background-color: #f5f5f5;padding: 20px;}
.header a {padding: 0 20px;}
.container {padding: 20px;margin:20px auto;}
.footer {height: 40px;background-color: #f5f5f5;border-top: 1px solid #ddd;padding: 20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div>
<a th:href="@{/one}">布局方法一</a> <a th:href="@{/two}">布局方法二</a>
</div>
</header>
<div class="container" th:include="::content"></div>
<footer class="footer">
<div>
<p style="float: left">© Hylun 2017</p>
<p style="float: right">
Powered by <a href="http://my.oschina.net/alun" target="_blank">Alun</a>
</p>
</div>
</footer>
<script th:inline="javascript" th:if="${alertMsg}">alert('[[${alertMsg}]]');</script>
</body>
</html>
内容页如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
th:replace="layout2 (title='页面2')"><!-- layout文件路径-->
<div th:fragment="content">
页2内容 页2内容 页2内容 页2内容 页2内容
</div>
</html>
在一般博文中多为使用方法一,方法二也一般只用于包含单个页面片段,其实th:include及th:replace包含整个页面也是没有问题的,而且还可以在包含的同时传参数给包含的页面,强烈推荐使用此方法
用springboot编写的示例demo已经更新至https://github.com/hylun/SpringWeb/tree/master/springboot-thymeleaf-layout-demo 或
https://gitee.com/hylun/SpringWeb/tree/master/springboot-thymeleaf-layout-demo
欢迎围观!