进程通信机制——共享内存练习

创建两个进程，定义一个共享内存，内存中存储char str[10]= "1234567"；要求如下

        > A循环打印str;

        > B循环倒置str; 不能使用辅助数组;

        > 要求出现的结果没有乱序，只能出现 1234567 7654321

        > 不允许使用sleep函数

        > 使用信号量进行同步互斥

A:

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",'A');
	if(key < 0){
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %#x\n",key);

	int shmid = shmget(key,32,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid < 0){
		ERR_MSG("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);

	void *addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void *)-1 == addr){
		ERR_MSG("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("addr = %p\n",addr);

	char data[20] = "1234567";
	
	strcpy((char *)addr, data);
	int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(semid < 0){
		ERR_MSG("semget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("semid create success\n");
	
	struct sembuf pv;

	unsigned short arr[2] = {1,0};
	semctl(semid, 0, SETALL, arr);
	
	while(1){
		pv.sem_num = 0;
		pv.sem_op = -1;
		pv.sem_flg = 0;
		if(!semop(semid,&pv,1)){
			printf("%s\n",(char *)addr);
		}
		pv.sem_num = 1;
		pv.sem_op = 1;
		pv.sem_flg = 0;
		semop(semid,&pv,1);
	}
	system("ipcs -m");

	return 0;
}

B：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {\
	fprintf(stderr,"line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",'A');
	if(key < 0){
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %#x\n",key);

	int shmid = shmget(key,32,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid < 0){
		ERR_MSG("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);

	void *addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void *)-1 == addr){
		ERR_MSG("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("addr = %p\n",addr);

	int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	struct sembuf pv;
	
	while(1){
		pv.sem_num = 1;
		pv.sem_op = -1;
		pv.sem_flg = 0;
		if(!semop(semid,&pv,1)){
			char *p = (char *)addr;
			int left = 0;
			int right = strlen(p) - 1;
			while(left < right){
				char mid = *(p+left);
				*(p+left) = *(p+right);
				*(p+right) = mid;
				left ++;
				right --;
			}
		}
		pv.sem_num = 0;
		pv.sem_op = 1;
		pv.sem_flg = 0;
		semop(semid,&pv,1);
	}		

	system("ipcs -m");
	return 0;
}

结果：