String类的实现

class String{
public:
    String(const char* = NULL); // 构造函数
    ~String(); // 析构函数

    String(const String&); // 拷贝构造函数

    String& operator=(const String&); // 赋值运算符
    String& operator=(const char*); // 赋值运算符
    inline const char* data() const{
        return m_data;
    }

    String& operator+=(const String&);
    String operator+(const String&) const;

    String& operator+=(const char*);
    String operator+(const char*) const;
private:
    char* m_data;
};

String::String(const char* str){
    if (NULL == str){
        m_data = new char[1];
        *m_data = '\0';
    }
    else {
        int length = strlen(str);
        m_data = new char[length + 1];
        strcpy(m_data, str);
    }
}

String::~String(){
    delete[] m_data;
}

String::String(const String& other){
    int length = strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length + 1];
    strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
}

String& String::operator=(const String& other){
    if (this == &other){ // 判断自赋值
        return *this;
    }

    delete[] m_data; // 释放
    int length = strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length + 1]; // 申请
    strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);

    return *this;
}

String& String::operator=(const char* other){
    delete[] m_data;

    if (other == NULL){
        m_data = new char[1];
        *m_data = '\0';
    }
    else {
        int length = strlen(other);
        m_data = new char[length + 1];
        strcpy(m_data, other);
    }
    return *this;
}

String& String::operator+=(const String& other){
    char* tmp = m_data;
    int length = strlen(m_data) + strlen(other.m_data);

    m_data = new char[length + 1];
    strcpy(m_data, tmp);
    strcat(m_data, other.m_data);

    delete[] tmp;

    return *this;
}
String String::operator+(const String& other) const{
    String result;
    result += *this;
    result += other;

    return result;
}

String& String::operator+=(const char* other){
    String tmp(other);
    *this += tmp;

    return *this;
}

String String::operator+(const char* other) const{
    String result = *this;
    result += other;

    return result;
}

int main()
{
    String s1("abc");
    String s2(s1);
    s1 = s1 + s2;
    s1 += "efg";
    cout << s1.data() << endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}