HashMap学习

//重要：当类可以创建多个对象用的时候，实现comparable,覆盖hashCode和equals;

 import java.util.*;

class MapTest

{

      public static void main(String[] args)

      {

           HashMap<Person,String> hp=new HashMap<Person,String>();

           hp.put(new Person("lisi1",11),"chongqing");

           hp.put(new Person("lisi2",12),"tianjin");

           hp.put(new Person("lisi3",13),"beijing");

            //第一种方法

            Set<Person> ks =hp.keySet();

            Iterator<Person> it=ks.iterator();

            while(it.hasNext())

           {   Person p=it.next();

                 System.out.println(p+"="+hp.get(p));

            }

 

           System.out.println("Hello World!");

      }

}

class Person implements Comparable<Person>//父的可实现子的,,,,实现comparable,

{

      private String name;

      private int age;

      Person(String name,int age)

      {

           this.name = name;

           this.age=age;

      }

      public int hashCode()         //覆盖hashCode和equals;

 

      {

           return name.hashCode()+age*34;

      }

      public int compareTo(Person p)

      {

           int num=this.age-p.age;

           if(num==0)

                 return this.name.compareTo(p.name);

           return num;

      }

      public boolean equals(Object obj)

      {

           if(!(obj instanceof Person))

                 throw new ClassCastException("类型错了");

           Person p =(Person)obj;

           return this.getName().equals(p.name)&&(this.getAge()==p.age);

      }

      public String getName()

      {

           return name;

      }

      public int getAge()

      {

           return age;

      }

      public String toString()

      {

           return name+":"+age;

      }

 

}