选择表: from [left_table]
连接条件:on [join_condition]
链接:<join_type> join <right_table>
条件过滤:where <where_condition>
分组:group by <group_by_list>
聚合函数:agg_func (column or expression)
分组过滤:having <having_condition>
选择字段:select
去重:distinct column,...
排序:order by <order_by_list>
分页:where rownum <= 3; 【特殊】