1054 求平均值

Text Summary

To solve this problem, consider these three essential points:

1. Handling errors when converting a string to a double:

string s = "20.55";
double d;
try {
	d = stod(s);
	// Handle successfully converted value
} catch (invalid_argument&) {
	// Handle conversion error
}

2. Verifying if each character of a string can be converted to a double:

size_t pos;
string s = "20.55";
double d;

d = stod(s, &pos);
if (pos == s.size()) {
	// Handle successful conversion
}

3. Checking the number of decimal places:

string s = "20.55";
int t;
t = s.find(".");

if (s.size() - t - 1 <= 2) {
	// Handle valid decimal places
}

Code Summary

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

double fun(string s);

int main() {
	#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
	#endif

	int cnt = 0;
	double sum = 0;
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string s;
	double t;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> s;
		t = fun(s);
		if (t != 1001) {
			sum += t;
			cnt++;
		} else {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", s.c_str());
		}
	}

	if (cnt == 0)
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
	else if (cnt == 1)
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum);
	else
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", cnt, sum / cnt);
}
double fun(string s) {
	double d;
	size_t pos;
	int t;
	try {
		d = stod(s, &pos);
		if (pos == s.size()) {
			t = s.find(".");
			if ((t == string::npos or s.size() - t - 1 <= 2)
					and -1000 <= d and d <= 1000) 
				return d;
			else
				return 1001;
		} else
			return 1001;
	} catch (invalid_argument&) {
		return 1001;
	}
}