初学Android 字符串 数字 尺寸 数组资源 十二

               

下面是使用字符串,数字,尺寸,数组资源的例子,挺好,一个例子已经囊括了不少Android资源的使用方法

arrays.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <array name = "plain_arr">        <item>@color/c1</item>        <item>@color/c2</item>        <item>@color/c3</item>        <item>@color/c4</item>        <item>@color/c5</item>        <item>@color/c6</item>        <item>@color/c7</item>        <item>@color/c8</item>        <item>@color/c9</item>    </array>    <string-array name = "string_arr">        <item >@string/c1</item>        <item >@string/c2</item>        <item >@string/c3</item>        <item >@string/c4</item>        <item >@string/c5</item>        <item >@string/c6</item>        <item >@string/c7</item>        <item >@string/c8</item>        <item >@string/c9</item>    </string-array>    <string-array name = "books">        <item >Java</item>        <item >Ajax</item>        <item >Android</item>    </string-array></resources>

colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <color name="c1">#F00</color>    <color name="c2">#0F0</color>    <color name="c3">#00F</color>    <color name="c4">#0FF</color>    <color name="c5">#F0F</color>    <color name="c6">#FF0</color>    <color name="c7">#07F</color>    <color name="c8">#70F</color>    <color name="c9">#F70</color></resources>

dimens.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <dimen name="spacing">8dp</dimen>    <dimen name="cell_width">60dp</dimen>    <dimen name="cell_height">66dp</dimen>    <dimen name="title_font_size">18sp</dimen></resources>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <string name="hello">Hello World, ValuesResTest!</string>    <string name="app_name">字符串,数字,尺寸,数组资源</string>    <string name="c1">F00</string>    <string name="c2">0F0</string>    <string name="c3">00F</string>    <string name="c4">0FF</string>    <string name="c5">F0F</string>    <string name="c6">FF0</string>    <string name="c7">07F</string>    <string name="c8">70F</string>    <string name="c9">F70</string></resources>

主界面xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <TextView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="@string/app_name"        android:gravity="center"        android:textSize="@dimen/title_font_size"         />    <GridView        android:id="@+id/grid01"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:horizontalSpacing="@dimen/spacing"        android:verticalSpacing="@dimen/spacing"        android:numColumns="3"         android:gravity="center">    </GridView>    <ListView        android:id="@+id/listView1"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:entries="@array/books"        >    </ListView></LinearLayout>

代码

package WangLi.Resources.Values;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.TextView;public class ValuesResTest extends Activity {    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ String[] texts;    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        texts = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.string_arr);        //创建一个BaseAdapter对象        BaseAdapter ba = new BaseAdapter()        {         public int getCount()         {          return texts.length;         }                  public Object getItem(int position)         {          return texts[position];         }                  public long getItemId(int position)         {          return position;         }                  public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)         {          TextView text = new TextView(ValuesResTest.this);          Resources res = ValuesResTest.this.getResources();          //使用尺寸资源来设置文本框的高度,宽度          text.setWidth((int)res.getDimension(R.dimen.cell_width));          text.setHeight((int)res.getDimension(R.dimen.cell_height));          //使用字符串资源设置文本框的内容          text.setText(texts[position]);          TypedArray icons = res.obtainTypedArray(R.array.plain_arr);          //使用颜色资源来设置文本框的背景色          text.setBackgroundDrawable(icons.getDrawable(position));          text.setTextSize(20);          return text;         }        };        GridView grid = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.grid01);        grid.setAdapter(ba);    }}

从上面可以看到,定义了字符串,数字,尺寸,数组资源xml文件,在代码中能很容易的使用到它们,在动态生成的R资源类里面可以很轻松的找到它们,系统运行效果如下

           

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