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Spring线程池开发实战
作者:chszs,转载需注明。
作者博客主页:http://blog.csdn.net/chszs本文提供了三个Spring多线程开发的例子,由浅入深,由于例子一目了然,所以并未做过多的解释。诸位一看便知。
前提条件:
1)在Eclipse创建一个Java项目,我取名为SpringThreadDemo。2)项目所需的JAR包如图所示:
下面开始。
例子1:Spring结合Java线程。
通过继承Thread创建一个简单的Java线程,然后使用@Component让Spring容器管理此线程,Bean的范围必须是prototype,因此每个请求都会返回一个新实例,运行每个单独的线程。
PrintThread.java
package com.chszs.thread;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;@Component@Scope("prototype")public class PrintThread extends Thread{ @Override public void run(){ System.out.println(getName() + " is running."); try{ Thread.sleep(5000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(getName() + " is running again."); }}
AppConfig.java
package com.chszs.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.chszs.thread")public class AppConfig {}
App.java
package com.chszs;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;import com.chszs.config.AppConfig;import com.chszs.thread.PrintThread;public class App { public static void main(String[] args){ ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class); PrintThread printThread1 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread"); printThread1.setName("Thread 1"); PrintThread printThread2 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread"); printThread2.setName("Thread 2"); PrintThread printThread3 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread"); printThread3.setName("Thread 3"); PrintThread printThread4 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread"); printThread4.setName("Thread 4"); PrintThread printThread5 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread"); printThread5.setName("Thread 5"); printThread1.start(); printThread2.start(); printThread3.start(); printThread4.start(); printThread5.start(); }}
输出:
Thread 1 is running.Thread 2 is running.
Thread 4 is running.
Thread 5 is running.
Thread 3 is running.
Thread 2 is running again.
Thread 1 is running again.
Thread 5 is running again.
Thread 4 is running again.
Thread 3 is running again.
例子2:Spring线程池结合非Spring托管Bean。
使用Spring的ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类创建一个线程池。执行线程无需受Spring容器的管理。
PrintTask.java
package com.chszs.thread;public class PrintTask implements Runnable{ String name; public PrintTask(String name){ this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println(name + " is running."); try{ Thread.sleep(5000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(name + " is running again."); } }
Spring-Config.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> <bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor"> <property name="corePoolSize" value="5" /> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" /> <property name="WaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown" value="true" /> </bean></beans>
注意这个Spring配置文件的位置,如图所示:
App1.java
package com.chszs;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;import com.chszs.thread.PrintTask;public class App1 { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resources/Spring-Config.xml"); ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = (ThreadPoolTaskExecutor)ctx.getBean("taskExecutor"); taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 1")); taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 2")); taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 3")); taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 4")); taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 5")); // 检查活动的线程,如果活动线程数为0则关闭线程池 for(;;){ int count = taskExecutor.getActiveCount(); System.out.println("Active Threads : " + count); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } if(count==0){ taskExecutor.shutdown(); break; } } }}
输出:
Thread 1 is running.
Thread 2 is running.
Thread 3 is running.
Thread 4 is running.
Active Threads : 4
Thread 5 is running.
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Thread 4 is running again.
Thread 2 is running again.
Thread 3 is running again.
Thread 1 is running again.
Thread 5 is running again.
Active Threads : 0
作者:chszs,转载需注明。博客主页:http://blog.csdn.net/chszs
例子3:Spring线程池结合Spring托管Bean。
本例仍然使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类,并使用@Component注释声明Spring的托管Bean。
下面的例子PrintTask2是Spring的托管Bean,使用@Autowired注释简化代码。
PrintTask2.java
package com.chszs.thread;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component@Scope("prototype")public class PrintTask2 implements Runnable { String name; public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public void run(){ System.out.println(name + " is running."); try{ Thread.sleep(5000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(name + " is running again."); }}
AppConfig.java
package com.chszs.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;@Configuration@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.chszs.thread")public class AppConfig { @Bean public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor(){ ThreadPoolTaskExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); pool.setCorePoolSize(5); pool.setMaxPoolSize(10); pool.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true); return pool; }}
App2.java
package com.chszs;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;import com.chszs.config.AppConfig;import com.chszs.thread.PrintTask2;public class App2 { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class); ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = (ThreadPoolTaskExecutor)ctx.getBean("taskExecutor"); PrintTask2 printTask1 = (PrintTask2)ctx.getBean("printTask2"); printTask1.setName("Thread 1"); taskExecutor.execute(printTask1); PrintTask2 printTask2 = (PrintTask2)ctx.getBean("printTask2"); printTask2.setName("Thread 2"); taskExecutor.execute(printTask2); PrintTask2 printTask3 = (PrintTask2)ctx.getBean("printTask2"); printTask3.setName("Thread 3"); taskExecutor.execute(printTask3); for(;;){ int count = taskExecutor.getActiveCount(); System.out.println("Active Threads : " + count); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } if(count==0){ taskExecutor.shutdown(); break; } } }}
输出:
Thread 1 is running.
Thread 2 is running.
Active Threads : 2
Thread 3 is running.
Active Threads : 3
Active Threads : 3
Active Threads : 3
Active Threads : 3
Thread 1 is running again.
Thread 2 is running again.
Thread 3 is running again.
Active Threads : 1
Active Threads : 0
从这三个简单的实例中,你是不是发现了Spring框架在多线程方面的强大之处!!