分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程!零基础,通俗易懂!http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
也欢迎大家转载本篇文章。分享知识,造福人民,实现我们中华民族伟大复兴!
CentOS 6.5上安装MariaDB
作者:chszs,转载需注明。博客主页: http://blog.csdn.net/chszs1、软件环境:
CentOS 6.5 x64MariaDB 5.5.36
2、安装过程
1)在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录创建MariaDB.repo文件,内容如下:# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2014-03-04 11:20 UTC# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/[mariadb]name = MariaDBbaseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBgpgcheck=1
2)在Shell环境下执行命令
# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-clientLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, securitybase | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/primary_db | 4.4 MB 01:11 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 19 kB 00:00 mariadb | 1.9 kB 00:00 mariadb/primary_db | 15 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 2.1 MB 00:22 Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting--> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-common for package: MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted--> Running transaction check---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-compat for package: MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size==================================================================================================================Installing: MariaDB-client x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 10 M replacing mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 MariaDB-compat x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 2.7 M replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 MariaDB-server x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 42 M replacing mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6Installing for dependencies: MariaDB-common x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 23 kTransaction Summary==================================================================================================================Install 4 Package(s)Total download size: 55 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm | 10 MB 04:45 (2/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm | 23 kB 00:00 (3/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm | 2.7 MB 01:02 (4/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm | 42 MB 17:44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 40 kB/s | 55 MB 23:34 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEYRetrieving key from https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBImporting GPG key 0x1BB943DB: Userid: "Daniel Bartholomew (Monty Program signing key) <dbart@askmonty.org>" From : https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBIs this ok [y/N]: yRunning rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : MariaDB-compat-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 1/7 Installing : MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 2/7 Error in PREIN scriptlet in rpm package MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64******************************************************************A MySQL or MariaDB server package (mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64) is installed.The current MariaDB server package is provided by a differentvendor (CentOS) than Monty Program AB. Some files may be installedto different locations, including log files and the servicestartup script in /etc/init.d/.Upgrading directly from MySQL 5.1 to MariaDB 5.5 may notbe safe in all cases. A manual dump and restore using mysqldump isrecommended. It is important to review the MariaDB manual's Upgradingsection for version-specific incompatibilities.A manual upgrade is required.- Ensure that you have a complete, working backup of your data and my.cnf files- Shut down the MySQL server cleanly- Remove the existing MySQL packages. Usually this command will list the packages you should remove: rpm -qa | grep -i '^mysql-' You may choose to use 'rpm --nodeps -ev <package-name>' to remove the package which contains the mysqlclient shared library. The library will be reinstalled by the MariaDB-shared package.- Install the new MariaDB packages supplied by Monty Program AB- Ensure that the MariaDB server is started- Run the 'mysql_upgrade' programThis is a brief description of the upgrade process. Important detailscan be found in the MariaDB manual, in the Upgrading section.******************************************************************error: %pre(MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1error: install: %pre scriptlet failed (2), skipping MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6 Installing : MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 4/7 Erasing : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 5/7 Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/7 Verifying : MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 1/7 Verifying : MariaDB-compat-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 2/7 Verifying : MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 3/7 Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 4/7 Verifying : MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 5/7 mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 was supposed to be removed but is not! Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/7 Verifying : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7 Installed: MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 Dependency Installed: MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 Replaced: mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 Failed: MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 Complete!
3、启动MariaDB
# /etc/init.d/mysqld startInitializing MySQL database: WARNING: The host 'Cloud-Q2' could not be looked up with resolveip.This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatiblewith this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should worknormally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnameswhen specifying MySQL privileges !Installing MySQL system tables...OKFilling help tables...OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h Cloud-Q2 password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script! [ OK ]Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
4、为MariaDB设置密码
# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'adminadmin'
登陆MariaDB
MySQL [(none)]> use mysql;MySQL [mysql]> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='127.0.0.1';MySQL [mysql]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'adminadmin' with grant option;MySQL [mysql]> flush privileges;
5、让防火墙通过3306端口
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加如下内容:
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
保存并退出编辑
重启防火墙服务
# service iptables restart
远程连接检查,一切OK!