在Hibernate中开启日志

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 08:59:11 发布

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在Hibernate中开启日志

作者：chszs，转载需注明。博客主页：http://blog.csdn.net/chszs

在项目中，如果要排查故障，找出Bug，离不开日志信息。那么在Hibernate项目中如何开启日志输出呢？本文讲述如何在Hibernate中开启日志，以及Hibernate的日志级别。

一、项目开发环境

具体以一个示例项目为例，我们的项目使用了：

Maven 3.2.3
http://maven.apache.org/
Hibernate 5.0.0.CR1 RELEASE
http://hibernate.org/orm/
Eclipse IDE，版本为Luna 4.4.1
http://www.eclipse.org/

二、依赖关系

示例项目使用了以下的开源库，包括：
1. hibernate-core
ORM持久化的核心库
2. mysql-connector-java
MySQL的JDBC驱动包
3. slf4j-api
供Hibernate使用的简单日志Facade
4. slf4j-log4j12
Hibernate使用的日志输出库
5. javassist
Hibernate使用的Java字节码操作库

Hibernate依赖于抽象日志框架SLF4J，使用SLF4J后，可以选择多种日志输出框架。如果项目未绑定任何日志输出框架，那么它是没有任何输出的。故本示例项目绑定了Log4j作为日志输出框架。

三、配置Log4j

在项目的类路径下，创建log4j.properties文件，内容如下：

# Root logger optionlog4j.rootLogger=INFO, consolelog4j.logger.com.ch.demo=INFO, console# Direct log messages to consolelog4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.console.Target=System.outlog4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm}| %p | %F %L | %m%n# direct messages to file hibernate.loglog4j.logger.org.hibernate=DEBUG, hibernatelog4j.appender.hibernate=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppenderlog4j.appender.hibernate.File=hibernate.loglog4j.appender.hibernate.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.hibernate.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
  
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上面的log4j.properties配置文件中，我们指定所有的Hibernate的具体信息输出类别为hibernate.log。它用于org.hibernate包。如果只想输出部分Hibernate类别的信息，那么需要对指定类别进行配置。

Hibernate主要的类别如下：

1）org.hibernate.SQL
日志输出所有Hibernate执行的SQL DML语句

2）org.hibernate.type
日志输出所有的JDBC参数

3）org.hibernate.transaction
日志输出所有活动相关的事务

4）org.hibernate.jdbc
日志输出所有的JDBC资源采集

5）org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl
日志输出所有Hibernate执行的SQL DDL语句

6）org.hibernate
日志输出所有的Hibernate信息

如果指定日志输出类别为org.hibernate.SQL，那么将会输出SQL语句。但是，还有一种更简单的查看SQL语句的方法，只需简单地设置show_sql参数为true。

四、Hibernate日志示例

1、创建实体Bean：Order

package com.ch.demo.hibernate;import java.util.Date;public class Order {    private Long orderId;    private String orderNbr;    private Date orderDate;    private String orderDesc;    private Long orderQty;    public Order() {    }    public Order(String orderNbr) {        this.orderNbr = orderNbr;    }    public Long getOrderId() {        return orderId;    }    private void setOrderId(Long orderId) {        this.orderId = orderId;    }    public Date getOrderDate() {        return orderDate;    }    public void setOrderDate(Date orderDate) {        this.orderDate = orderDate;    }    public String getOrderDesc() {        return orderDesc;    }    public void setOrderDesc(String orderDesc) {        this.orderDesc = orderDesc;    }    public Long getOrderQty() {        return orderQty;    }    public void setOrderQty(Long orderQty) {        this.orderQty = orderQty;    }    public String toString() {        return "Order: nbr[" + orderNbr + "] date [" + orderDate + "] desc["                + orderDesc + "] qty[" + orderQty + "]";    }}
  
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2、创建ORM映射文件：orders.hbm.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mappingPUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="com.ch.demo.hibernate">    <class name="com.ch.demo.hibernate.Order" table="orders">        <id name="orderId" column="order_id">            <generator class="native" />        </id>        <property name="orderNbr" column="order_nbr" type="string" length="30" access="field"/>        <property name="orderDesc" column="order_desc" type="string"        length="60" />        <property name="orderDate" type="timestamp" column="order_date"/>        <property name="orderQty" column="qty" type="long" />    </class></hibernate-mapping>
  
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3、操作数据库的示例代码：HibernateLoggingExample.java

package com.ch.demo.hibernate;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import org.hibernate.MappingException;import org.hibernate.Query;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.Transaction;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;public class HibernateLoggingExample {    public static void main(String[] args) throws MappingException, IOException {        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();        SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();        Transaction tx = session.getTransaction();        tx.begin();        Query query = session.createQuery("from Order where orderNbr='ORD01'");        List list = query.list();        System.out.println("Orders found: " + list.size());        for(Order order: list) {            session.delete(order);            System.out.println("Deleted " + order);        }        tx.commit();        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();        tx = session.getTransaction();        tx.begin();        Order order = new Order("ORD01");                 order.setOrderDesc("Laptop");        order.setOrderQty(2L);        order.setOrderDate(new Date());        session.save(order);        tx.commit();        session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();        tx = session.getTransaction();        tx.begin();        query = session.createQuery("from Order where orderNbr='ORD01'");        System.out.println("List all orders: " + query.list());        tx.commit();        sessionFactory.close();    }}
  
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4、日志输出

19:14| DEBUG | IntegratorServiceImpl.java 46 | Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator].19:14| DEBUG | IntegratorServiceImpl.java 46 | Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.secure.spi.JaccIntegrator].19:14| DEBUG | IntegratorServiceImpl.java 46 | Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cache.internal.CollectionCacheInvalidator]....19:14| DEBUG | LocalXmlResourceResolver.java 74 | Recognized legacy hibernate-mapping identifier; attempting to resolve on classpath under org/hibernate/19:14| DEBUG | MappingBinder.java 53 | Performing JAXB binding of hbm.xml document : Origin(name=orders.hbm.xml,type=RESOURCE)19:14| DEBUG | BasicTypeRegistry.java 130 | Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@55f616cf19:14| DEBUG | BasicTypeRegistry.java 130 | Adding type registration boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@55f616cf19:14| DEBUG | BasicTypeRegistry.java 130 | Adding type registration java.lang.Boolean -> org.hibernate.type.BooleanType@55f616cf...19:14| DEBUG | ErrorCounter.java 95 | throwQueryException() : no errors19:14| DEBUG | QueryTranslatorImpl.java 246 | HQL: from com.ch.demo.hibernate.Order where orderNbr='ORD01'19:14| DEBUG | QueryTranslatorImpl.java 247 | SQL: select order0_.order_id as order_id1_0_, order0_.order_nbr as order_nb2_0_, order0_.order_desc as order_de3_0_, order0_.order_date as order_da4_0_, order0_.qty as qty5_0_ from orders order0_ where order0_.order_nbr='ORD01'19:14| DEBUG | ErrorCounter.java 95 | throwQueryException() : no errors...19:14| DEBUG | SqlStatementLogger.java 92 | delete from orders where order_id=?Hibernate: delete from orders where order_id=?...19:14| DEBUG | SqlStatementLogger.java 92 | insert into orders (order_nbr, order_desc, order_date, qty) values (?, ?, ?, ?)Hibernate: insert into orders (order_nbr, order_desc, order_date, qty) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
  
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