题意
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
getMin() – Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> Returns 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -2.
解法
两个栈,一个栈存原始数据,一个栈始终保留当前最小元素
实现
class MinStack {
private:
stack<int> oriStack;
stack<int> minStack;
public:
/** initialize your data structure here. */
MinStack() {
}
void push(int x) {
oriStack.push(x);
if(minStack.empty()) minStack.push(x);
else if(minStack.top() < x) minStack.push(minStack.top());
else minStack.push(x);
}
void pop() {
if(oriStack.empty()) return;
oriStack.pop();
minStack.pop();
}
int top() {
if(oriStack.empty()) return -1;
return oriStack.top();
}
int getMin() {
if(oriStack.empty()) return -1;
return minStack.top();
}
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(x);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/