作者:sundroid
个人站点:sundroid.cn 邮箱: hfutsnjc@163.com 微博:http://weibo.com/Sundroid
Android系统引入了一种信息传播机制-BroadcastReceiver,这是一种广泛应用于程序之间传输信息的方式,在系统运行过程中会产生很多的系统通知,比如地域变换、电量不足,BroadcastReceiver就相当于收音机,而许许多多的广播台就是消息的发送者,它们通过特定的频率(Action相同),来接受和发送内容。
在Android系统中发送和接收工作分别由sendBroadcast(Intent intent)方法和注册的BroadcastReceiver类来完成,并且只有发送sendBroadcast(Intent intent)和在manifests中
BroadcastReceiver注册的action一致,才可以正确接收信息。
MainActivity
package cn.sundroid.broadcast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button send;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//设置广播内容
intent.putExtra("CONTENT","test broadcast");
//设置广播的action
intent.setAction("cn.sundroid.broadcast");
//发送广播
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
}
}
Receiver
package cn.sundroid.broadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
/**
*
* @param context
* @param intent
*/
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("RECEIVER",intent.getStringExtra("CONTENT"));
}
}
package cn.sundroid.broadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class OtherReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
Log.i("OTHERRECEIVER", intent.getStringExtra("CONTENT"));
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.sundroid.broadcast" >
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".Receiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.sundroid.broadcast" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name=".OtherReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.sundroid.receiver" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
我们可以看出结果中打印的Log为"RECEIVER"+test broadcast,这里的调用的BroadcastReceiver为Receiver,而不是OtherReceiver,就是因为OtherReceiver在manifests里面注册的anction和sendBroadcast(Intent intent)里面设置的Action不一致的结果,那么如果Receiver和OtherReceiver在manifests里都设置相同的action,结果会如何呢?
这里就不必再做解释了吧!
后台服务还可以查看初识Service