最简单的网络编程（linux）

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>// About child processes
int main(int argc,char **argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd==0)
    {
        printf("Socket create error !n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("文件描述符:%dn",sockfd);
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
    if(argc!=2)
    {
     printf("请输入端口!n");
   exit(0);
    }
  int server_port;
 //server_addr=argv[1];
  server_port=atoi(argv[1]);
 if(server_port<0)
 {
  printf("你输入的端口号错误！n");
     exit(0);
  }
 bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 server_addr.sin_port=htons(server_port);
 int bind_result;
 bind_result=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr));
 if(bind_result==-1)
 {
  printf("绑定出错！n");
  exit(0);
 }
 int connect_size=6;//连接数限制
 int listen_result;
 listen_result=listen(sockfd,connect_size);
 char buffer[1024];
 if(listen_result==-1)
 {
     printf("监听出错n");
  exit(0);
  }
 int clientfd,client_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),recv_result,i;
 while(1)
 {
  clientfd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&client_size);
        if(clientfd==-1)
  {
   printf("连接建立出错!n");
   break;;
  } 
  printf("clientfd=%d,服务器与%s已建立连接！n",clientfd,inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
  recv_result=recv(clientfd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
  for(i=0;i<recv_result;i++)
   printf("%c",buffer[i]);
  printf("n     共计%d字符n",recv_result);
 }
    return 0;
}

 

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>// About child processes
int main(int argc,char **argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd==0)
    {
        printf("Socket create error !n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("文件描述符:%dn",sockfd);
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
    if(argc!=3)
    {
     printf("请输入IP,端口!n");
   exit(0);
    }
  int server_port;
 struct hostent *host;
 host=gethostbyname(argv[1]);
  server_port=atoi(argv[2]);
 if(server_port<0||host==NULL)
 {
  printf("你输入的IP或端口号错误！n");
     exit(0);
  }
 bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
 server_addr.sin_port=htons(server_port);
 int connect_result;
 int send_bytes;
 char buffer[1024];
// while(1)
 {
  connect_result=connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr)    );
       if(connect_result==-1)
       {
           printf("连接出错！n");
         exit(0);
       } 
  printf("请输入数据:n");
        scanf("%s",buffer);
  send_bytes=send(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);
  printf("发送字符数：%dn",send_bytes);
 }
    return 0;
}

makefile

all:client server
clean:
 rm -f server
 rm -f client
server:server.c
 gcc -g -o server server.c
client:client.c
 gcc -g -o client client.c

演示：

注意：

makefile的gcc命令之前是Tab不是空格！