LeetCode 622. Design Circular Queue - 链表(Linked List)系列题28

该博客介绍了如何使用链表来设计一个遵循FIFO原则的环形队列,即循环缓冲区。文章讨论了如何实现包括初始化、获取队头和队尾元素、插入和删除元素以及检查队列状态在内的关键操作,并强调了在不超过给定大小限制的情况下,如何有效地利用链表空间。
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Design your implementation of the circular queue. The circular queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out) principle and the last position is connected back to the first position to make a circle. It is also called "Ring Buffer".

One of the benefits of the circular queue is that we can make use of the spaces in front of the queue. In a normal queue, once the queue becomes full, we cannot insert the next element even if there is a space in front of the queue. But using the circular queue, we can use the space to store new values.

Implementation the MyCircularQueue class:

  • MyCircularQueue(k) Initializes the object with the size of the queue to be k.
  • int Front() Gets the front item from the queue. If the queue is empty, return -1.
  • int Rear() Gets the last item from the queue. If the queue is empty
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