GDAL Python读取.pbf文件

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GDAL矢量驱动程序(Vector drivers)中有一种MVT: Mapbox Vector Tiles,使用该驱动器程序,即可读取pbf格式的文件。

“MVT驱动程序可以读写Mapbox Vector Tile文件,支持单独的文件,非压缩的或gzip压缩的,典型的像.pbf,.mvt,.mvt.gz或者给定zoom层级下的一个tileset。要支持对这些类型文件的写操作,则GDAL编译时需要libsqlite3和GEOS的支持。”

from osgeo import ogr
from osgeo.gdalconst import GA_ReadOnly

driver = ogr.GetDriverByName("MVT")

pbf_file = r"./data/test.pbf"
data_source = driver.Open(pbf_file, GA_ReadOnly)  # get data source

layer_num = data_source.GetLayerCount()
for i in range(layer_num):
  layer = data_source.GetLayer(i)  # get layers in data source
  layer_name = layer.GetName()  # get layer name 
  for feature in layer:  # get feature in layer
    geometry = feature.GetGeometryRef()  # get geometry in feature

 

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As an AI language model, I cannot provide detailed instructions on how to use specific functions or packages in Python like gdal.wrap. However, I can provide you with some general information about gdal and its wrap module. GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library) is a popular open-source library for working with geospatial data. It is written in C and C++ and provides a set of tools and APIs for working with various geospatial data formats such as GeoTIFF, NetCDF, and HDF5. The gdal.wrap module is a Python wrapper for GDAL functions. It provides a simple and easy-to-use interface to access GDAL functionalities from Python. With the gdal.wrap module, you can read, write, and manipulate geospatial data in various formats. Some of the tasks that you can perform using gdal.wrap are: - Reading and writing geospatial data in various formats - Reprojecting and transforming geospatial data - Cropping and subsetting geospatial data - Creating custom geospatial datasets - Georeferencing raster data - Extracting metadata from geospatial datasets To use gdal.wrap in your Python code, you need to install the GDAL library on your system and then import the module in your code. Here's an example: ```python import gdal from gdalconst import GA_ReadOnly # Open a raster file dataset = gdal.Open('path/to/raster/file.tif', GA_ReadOnly) # Get information about the dataset cols = dataset.RasterXSize rows = dataset.RasterYSize bands = dataset.RasterCount # Read a raster band band = dataset.GetRasterBand(1) data = band.ReadAsArray() # Close the dataset dataset = None ``` This is just a simple example to give you an idea of how to use gdal.wrap. The library provides many more functionalities and options that you can explore in the GDAL documentation.

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