Python3 队列

定义

队列这里就不做具体的解释了， 官方可以看到https://docs.python.org/3/library/queue.htm

The queue module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. It is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be exchanged safely between multiple threads. The Queue class in this module implements all the required locking semantics. It depends on the availability of thread support in Python; see the threading module.

使用

首先得导入库

import queue

顺便看看queue里面都有什么？

>>> dir(queue)
['Empty', 'Full', 'LifoQueue', 'PriorityQueue', 'Queue', '__all__', '__builtins__', 
'__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', 
'__spec__', 'deque', 'heappop', 'heappush', 'threading', 'time']
>>> 

我们要用的就是Queue

>>> q=queue.Queue()
>>> for i in range(4):
    q.put(i)
>>> q
<queue.Queue object at 0x0000000003502320> 可以看到其为一个对象Obj
>>> dir(q)
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', 
'__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', 
'__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__',
 '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 
 'get', 'get_nowait', 'join', 'maxsize', 'mutex', 'not_empty', 'not_full', 'put', 
>>> q.queue
deque([0, 1, 2, 3])
>>> q.queue[0] --------------------------访问首端元素
0
>>> q.queue[q.qsize()-1]--------------------------访问末端元素
3
>>> >>> dir(q.queue)
['__add__', '__bool__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__copy__', '__delattr__',
 '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', 
'__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', 
'__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', 
'__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'append', 
'appendleft', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'extendleft', 'index', 'insert', 
'maxlen', 'pop', 'popleft', 'remove', 'reverse', 'rotate']
>>> q.queue.popleft()
0
>>> q.queue
deque([1, 2, 3])
>>> q.queue.remove(3)
deque([1,2])

关于其他的函数大家也可以试试一下，主要了解一下怎么用。

后续会继续更新，等我哦！！！