17.driverbase—IOCtl的三种数据交互方式(buffer、direct、other)

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 10:52:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 10:52:29 发布

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分类专栏：驱动基础

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#define IOCTL_DIRECT_IN_IO	CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_COMM_DRIVER, 0x700, METHOD_IN_DIRECT,  FILE_READ_ACCESS¦FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)//直接输入缓冲输出I/O
#define IOCTL_DIRECT_OUT_IO   CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_COMM_DRIVER, 0x701, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_READ_ACCESS¦FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)//缓冲输入直接输出I/O
#define IOCTL_BUFFERED_IO	 CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_COMM_DRIVER, 0x702, METHOD_BUFFERED,   FILE_READ_ACCESS¦FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)//输入输出缓冲I/O
#define IOCTL_NEITHER_IO	  CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_COMM_DRIVER, 0x703, METHOD_NEITHER,	FILE_READ_ACCESS¦FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)//Other I/0

IOCTL请求有以上四种

它们的输入输出缓冲区方式如下：

IOCTL请求类型	输入缓冲存地址	输出缓冲区地址
METHOD_IN_DIRECT/ METHOD_OUT_DIRECT	Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer	MmGetSystemAddressForMdlSafe(Irp->MdlAddress, NormalPagePriority)
METHOD_BUFFERED	Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer	Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer
METHOD_NEITHER	pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.Type3InputBuffer	pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoCont

METHOD_IN_DIRECT/ METHOD_OUT_DIRECT 示例代码：

NTSTATUS DirectIo(PIRP Irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION pIoStackIrp)
{
	//以下四个变量都由DeviceIoControl参数传入
	ULONG ulInputLength = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;//输入长度
	PVOID pInputBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;//输入buf
 
	ULONG ulOutputLength = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;//输出长度
	PVOID pOutputBuf = NULL;
	if (Irp->MdlAddress)
	{
		pOutputBuf = MmGetSystemAddressForMdlSafe(Irp->MdlAddress, NormalPagePriority);
	}
 
	//TODO.对pOutputBuf 赋值
}

METHOD_BUFFERED 示例代码：

NTSTATUS BufferIo(PIRP Irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION pIoStackIrp)
{
	//以下四个变量都由DeviceIoControl参数传入
	ULONG ulInputLength = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;//输入长度
	PVOID pInputBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;//输入buf
 
	ULONG ulOutputLength = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;//输出长度
	PVOID pOutputBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
 
	//TODO.对pOutputBuf 赋值
}

我们注意到BufferIo中输入和输出指向同一个缓冲区，如果输入数据有用的话，我们应当从系统缓冲区（ Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer）先获取输入，再将输出写入到系统缓冲区（同一个地方： Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer）。当完成请求时，I/O 系统将输出数据从系统缓冲区复制到用户缓冲区

METHOD_NEITHER示例：

NTSTATUS NeitherIo(PIRP Irp, PIO_STACK_LOCATION pIoStackIrp)
{
	//以下四个变量都由DeviceIoControl参数传入
	ULONG ulInputLength = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;//输入长度
	PVOID pInputBuf = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.Type3InputBuffer;//输入buf
 
	ULONG ulOutputLength = pIoStackIrp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;//输出长度
	PVOID pOutputBuf = Irp->UserBuffer;
 
	//TODO.对pOutputBuf 赋值
}