1.函数名前加const
对于内置类型,如int
int fun()
const int fun()
int const fun()
一个东东.,没区别
对于自定义类型,或指针,如class A , int *p
const int* fun()
int* const fun()
意思都是返回的int指针是const的,所以
int a = *fun();//Ok
int *b = fun();//挂掉
2.函数名后加const
这个直接看MSDN解释就清楚了,
To declare a constant member function, place the const keyword after the closing parenthesis of the argument list.(const在变量列表后面,也就()后) Theconst keyword is required in both the declaration and the definition. (声明和定义都要写上) A constant member function cannot modify any data members or call any member functions that aren't constant.(内部不能改变数据成员(不是它的变量列表,看清楚哦, 是类的数据成员),不能调非const成员函数);
也就是这样写OK:
class A
{
public:
int fun(int i)const
{
i = 0;
};
private:
int m_i;
int m_j;
};
但这样就不行了:
class A
{
public:
int fun(int i)const
{
m_i = 0;
};
private:
int m_i;
int m_j;
};