bean管理（注解、xml与注解结合）

一、注解

1. 注解创建对象
   （1）注解创建对象：@Component
   （2）Spring中提供@Component的三个衍生注解: (功能目前来讲是致的)： @Controller（web层）、@Service（业务层）、@Repository（持久层）这三个注解是为了让标注类本身的用途清晰。
   （3）创建对象单实例还是多实例，如：@Scope（value=“prototype”）
2. 注解注入属性
   （1）@Autowired
   （2）@Resource

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">	
	<!-- 开启注解扫描 
		到包里面扫描类、方法、属性上面是否有注解
	-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.anno"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 
		扫描属性上面的注解
	 -->
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> 
</beans>

package cn.anno;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service(value="user")   //相当于<bean id="user" class=""/>
@Scope(value="prototype")
public class User {
	public void add() {
		System.out.println("add...........");
	}
}

package cn.anno;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component(value="userDao")
public class UserDao {
	public void add() {
		System.out.println("dao.........");
	}
}

package cn.itcast.anno;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service(value="userService")
public class UserService {

	//得到dao对象
	//1 定义dao类型属性
	//在dao属性上面使用注解 完成对象注入
//	@Autowired
//	private UserDao userDao;
	// 使用注解方式时候不需要set方法
	// name属性值 写 注解创建dao对象 value值
	@Resource(name="userDao")
	private UserDao userDao;	
	public void add() {
		System.out.println("service...........");
		userDao.add();
	}
}

二、配置文件和注解混合使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">	
	<!-- 开启注解扫描 
		(1)到包里面扫描类、方法、属性上面是否有注解
	-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置对象 -->
	<bean id="bookService" class="cn.xmlanno.BookService"></bean>
	<bean id="bookDao" class="cn.xmlanno.BookDao"></bean>
	<bean id="ordersDao" class="cn.xmlanno.OrdersDao"></bean>
</beans>

package cn.xmlanno;

public class BookDao {
	public void book() {
		System.out.println("bookdao.");
	}
}

package cn.xmlanno;

public class OrdersDao {

	public void buy() {
		System.out.println("ordersdao..........");
	}
}

package cn.xmlanno;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class BookService {
	
	//得到bookdao和ordersdao对象
	@Resource(name="bookDao")
	private BookDao bookDao;	
	@Resource(name="ordersDao")
	private OrdersDao ordersDao;
	
	public void add() {
		System.out.println("service.");
		bookDao.book();
		ordersDao.buy();
	}
}

package cn.xmlanno;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestAnno {	
	@Test
	public void testService() {
		ApplicationContext context = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean2.xml");
		BookService bookService = (BookService) context.getBean("bookService");
		bookService.add();
	}	
}