Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos介绍和示例工程代码和集群配置

Nacos是一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台。

Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos提供了一组简单易用的特性集，帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。

Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。 Nacos 是构建以“服务”为中心的现代应用架构 (例如微服务范式、云原生范式)的服务基础设施。

使用Nacos组件可以作为微服务架构的注册中心和配置中心，可以简单理解为可以代替Netflix解决方案中的Eureka组件和Spring Cloud Config组件。

Nacos官方地址：https://nacos.io/zh-cn/index.html

nacos作为注册中心，包含了nacos服务端（注册中心服务）和nacos客户端，nacos注册中心服务它是一个用Java语言编写开源web项目，并且拥有自己的管理台。

 

1.父工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.trophy</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>nacos-provider</module>
        <module>nacos-consume</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring-boot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring-cloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring-cloud-alibaba -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

 

2.服务提供方代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.trophy</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.0</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class,args);
    }

    @RestController
    class EchoController {

        @GetMapping("/echo/{string}")
        public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
            return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
        }
    }

    @RestController
    @RefreshScope
    class ConfigController {

        @Value("${config.address}")
        private String address;

        @GetMapping("/print/address")
        public String printAddress(){
            return address;
        }

    }
}

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        #namespace: 67bc5f45-bc83-4830-95ad-b82978bc4e7e
        #group: project-b
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  profiles:
    active: tst
server:
  port: 17537

 

3.消费子工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.trophy</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos-consume</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.0</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConsumeApplication {
    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumeApplication.class,args);
    }

    @RestController
    public class TestController {

        private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @Autowired
        public TestController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {this.restTemplate = restTemplate;}

        @GetMapping("/echo/{str}")
        public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);
        }

    }
}

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: nacos-consume
server:
  port: 17538

4.nacos

application.properties 增加mysql支持

spring.datasource.platform=mysql

db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://192.168.199.118:3306/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
db.user=root
db.password=123456

5.nacos集群配置

1.linux 设置java 环境变量

1.查找java安装地址
root@kali:/# which java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/bin/java

2.设置JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

3.source /etc/profile 使配置生效

2.nacos 集群 cluster.conf配置

#it is ip
#example
192.168.199.222:8848
192.168.199.222:8849
192.168.199.222:8850

3.设置启动sh文件，配置端口  JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dserver.port=8848"

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
if [[ "${MODE}" == "standalone" ]]; then
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m"
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dnacos.standalone=true"
else
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=${BASE_DIR}/logs/java_heapdump.hprof"
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
    JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dserver.port=8848"

fi

复制，增加8849 8850两个端口

3.启动nacos

bash -f ./startup-8848.sh 

bash -f ./startup-8849.sh 

bash -f ./startup-8850.sh 

4.配置nginx,修改nginx.conf,在http模块增加如下内容后

 upstream nacoscluster {
            server 192.168.199.222:8848;
            server 192.168.199.222:8849; 
            server 192.168.199.222:8850;
        }

        server {
            listen       8880;
            server_name  localhost;

            #charset koi8-r;

            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

            location /nacos/ {
                #root   html;
                #index  index.html index.htm;
                proxy_pass http://nacoscluster/nacos/;
            }
        } 

重启nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

4.配置完毕可以访问集群地址http://192.168.199.222:8880/nacos/