SQL(13)--查找员工入职以来的薪水salary涨幅

一.查找员工编号emp_no为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅

题目描述

查找员工编号emp_no为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅(总共涨了多少)growth(可能有多次涨薪，没有降薪)
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

输出描述

分析

1.最大工资-最小工资

select
(select max(salary) from salaries
 where emp_no=10001
)-
(select min(salary) from salaries
 where emp_no=10001
) as growth

2.利用ORDER BY日期查询最后一次工资和第一次工资

select
(select salary from salaries
 where emp_no=10001
 order by to_date desc
 limit 1
)-
(select salary from salaries
 where emp_no=10001
 order by to_date
 limit 1
) as growth

二.查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况(多表)

题目描述

查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况，给出员工编号emp_no以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth，并按照growth进行升序

（注:可能有employees表和salaries表里存在记录的员工，有对应的员工编号和涨薪记录，但是已经离职了，离职的员工salaries表的最新的to_date!='9999-01-01'，这样的数据不显示在查找结果里面）

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL, --  '入职时间'
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL, --  '一条薪水记录开始时间'
`to_date` date NOT NULL, --  '一条薪水记录结束时间'
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

输出描述:

分析

--找出每个员工当前工资
--找出每个员工入职工资
--以上作为两个表，通过emp_no联立结合找出growth

select t1.emp_no,(t1.sTo-t2.sHire) as growth
from(select s.emp_no,s.salary as sTo from salaries as s inner join 
    employees as e  on s.emp_no=e.emp_no
    where s.to_date='9999-01-01') as t1,
(select s.emp_no,s.salary as sHire from salaries as s inner join 
    employees as e  on s.emp_no=e.emp_no
    where s.from_date=e.hire_date) as t2
where t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no
order by growth

或

1.获取员工当前工资的时间条件：where s.to_date='9999-01-01'

2.获取员工入职工资的时间条件：（需要两个表连接） where s.from_date=e.Hire_date

select t1.emp_no,(t1.STo-t2.SHire) as growth
from 
(select s.emp_no,s.salary as STo from salaries as s 
where s.to_date='9999-01-01') as t1,
(select s.emp_no,s.salary as SHire from salaries as s,employees as e 
on s.emp_no=e.emp_no where s.from_date=e.Hire_date) as t2
on t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no
order by growth