蓝桥杯赛后总结

蓝桥杯单片机比赛必背代码

（代码为本人自己所写，有问题可以直接提出）
串口，超声波一般省赛不考；其余省赛赛前建议能够熟练敲出。

串口

void Rsevies_Uart() interrupt 4  //接收
{
   if(RI == 1)
   {
   		Rsevies_dat=SBUF;
		RI = 0;	
   }
}
void Send_Uart(unsigned char Send_dat)   //发送
{
	SBUF = Send_dat;
	while(TI == 0);
	TI = 0;
}
void Send_string(unsigned char *str)
{
	while(*str != '\0')
	{
		Send_Uart(*str++);
	}
}

超声波测距

sbit TX=P1^0;
sbit RX=P1^1;
void Delay14us()		//@12.000MHz  14us
{
	unsigned char i;
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 39;
	while (--i);
}
void inte()       //定时器1初始化
{
  TMOD &= 0x0f;
  TH1=0X00;
  TL1=0X00;
}
void send_wave()     //产生8个脉冲信号
{
    u8 i;
	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
	  TX=1;
	  Delay14us();
	  TX=0;
     Delay14us();
	}
}
void measure()
{
	u16 time;
	send_wave();
	TR1=1;
	while((RX==1)&&(TF1==0))
	{
	  flag=1;        
	  SMG();
	}
	flag=0;
	TR1=0;
	if(TF1==0)
	{
	 time=TH1;
	 time=(time<<8)|TL1;
	 distance = ((time/10)*17)/100;       //距离
	}
	else
	{
	 TF1=0;
	 distance= 999;         //测距跑飞标志
	}
	TH1=0X00;
	TL1=0X00;
}

PCF8591-光敏：

void read_rd1()
{
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0x90);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(0x01);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0x91);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  rb1=IIC_RecByte();
  IIC_SendAck(1);
  IIC_Stop();
}

PCF8591-可调电阻

void read_rb3()
{
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0x90);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(0x03);
  IIC_WaitAck()；
  
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0x91);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  rb2=IIC_RecByte();
  IIC_SendAck(1);
  IIC_Stop();
}

DS18B20温度传感器：

float ds18b20_read(void)
{
 unsigned char tml,tmh;
	init_ds18b20();
//	Delay_OneWire(1);
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	
	init_ds18b20();
//	Delay_OneWire(1);
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	tml=Read_DS18B20();
	tmh=Read_DS18B20();	

	temp=(tmh<<8|tml)*0.625;
	temp_r=(unsigned int)temp;
	return temp;
}

DS1302实时时钟：

unsigned char code write[7]={0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c};
unsigned char code read[7]={0x81,0x83,0x85,0x87,0x89,0x8b,0x8d};
unsigned char time[4]={0x55,0x23,0x23};//秒，分，时，日，月，周，年
void ds1302write()
{
 unsigned char i;
 Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
  for(i=0;i<7;i++)
  {
   Write_Ds1302_Byte(write[i],time[i]);
  }	
    Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}

void ds1302read()
{
  unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
		time[i]=Read_Ds1302_Byte(read[i]);	
	}
}

24C02 外部储存器

void write_e2prom(unsigned char pom,unsigned char dat)
{
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(pom);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(dat);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_Stop();
}

unsigned char read_e2prom(unsigned char pom)
{
  unsigned char dat;
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(pom);
  IIC_WaitAck();

  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  dat=IIC_RecByte();
  IIC_SendAck(1);
  IIC_Stop();
  return dat;
}

PCF8591-DAC输出:

void out_dac(unsigned char dat)
{
  IIC_Start();
  IIC_SendByte(0x90);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(0x40);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_SendByte(dat);
  IIC_WaitAck();
  IIC_Stop();
}

NE555测频率：

void Init_Timer()
{
	TH0 = 0xff;        
	TL0 = 0xff;
	TH1 = (65536 - 50000) / 256;        
	TL1 = (65536 - 50000) % 256;
	TMOD = 0x16;     //定时器1用方式1，定时；定时器0用方式2，计数
    ET0 = 1;
    ET1 = 1;
	EA = 1;
	
	TR0 = 1;
	TR1 = 1;
}
void Service_T0() interrupt 1
{
	count_f++;
}
void Service_T1() interrupt 3
{
    TH1 = (65536 - 50000) / 256;        
    TL1 = (65536 - 50000) % 256;     
	count_t++;
	if(count_t == 20)       //1s
	{
		dat_f = count_f;
		count_f = 0;
		count_t = 0;
	}
}