Linux搭建samba服务器

安装samba服务器软件

查询yum仓库是否存在安装包

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep samba

如上图所示为安装包
将其安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba

安装完成后，将其配置文件进行备份

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak /etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

配置文件中选项内容解释：

1. [global]:全局设置
2. [homes]:用户目录共享位置
3. [printers]:打印机共享位置
4. [自定义]:自定义名称的共享目录位置

在配置文件最后一行根据需要添加如下配置

[myshare]							//自定义名称
	comment = my share is file		//说明
	path = /samba/share				//共享文件的路径
	browseable = Yes				//是否可查看
	valid users = user01, user02	//设置可用账号
	#guest ok = Yes					//是否可访问
	#writable = Yes					//是否可写
	#read only = Yes				//只读

创建共享文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /samba/share -p

创建待分享文件

[root@localhost ~]# touch /samba/share/{1..10}.txt

更改共享文件夹的权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /samba/share/ -R

开启samba服务器

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nmb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

添加程序用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd user01
[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a useradd
配置好密码

windowns真机测试
按下win+R运行输入：

输入刚才创建的用户

如图所示连接成功
Linux测试
在测试主机上安装samba-client客户端

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba-client

输入如下连接服务器

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -U user01 //192.168.100.10/myshare

输入ls查看当前文件夹内容

smb: \> ls

如图所示表示连接成功

另附自动化安装脚本

#!/usr/bin/bash
#Author:Zhi-peng He
#Created Time:2021-05-11 8:31
#Script Description:This is a script to automate the deployment of a Samba server
#Release:1.0.0

yum list | grep '^samba\.'	#检测yum仓库是否存在安装包
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
	echo "您的yum仓库中不存在此包，请配置好yum源"
	exit 1
fi
echo "samba服务即将安装------"
sleep 3
yum -y install samba	#开始安装samba服务器
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then	#判断是否安装成功
	echo "安装出错。。。"
	exit 2
fi
id user001	#查询待创建账号是否存在，不存在则创建
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	useradd user001	#创建初始登录用户
fi
if [ ! -b /etc/samba/smb.conf ];then	#判断配置文件是否存在
	touch /etc/samba/smb.conf	#不存在则创建文件
fi
if [ ! -d /samba/share ];then	#判断待分享目录是否存在
	mkdir /samba/share -p
fi
cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <<-EOF
[myshare]							
	comment = my share is file		
	path = /samba/share				
	browseable = Yes				
	valid users = user001
	guest ok = Yes				
	writable = Yes					

EOF
chmod 777 /samba/share -R	#更改分享目录的权限为777
which expect
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then	#判断是否已经安装expect
	yum -y install expect tcl tclx tcl-devel
fi
password='123456'
#创建初始登录用户
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF	
	set time 30
	spawn pdbedit -a user001
	expect {
		"*password:" { send "$password\r"; exp_continue }
		"*password:" { send "$password\r" }
	}
EOF
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then 	#是否执行成功
	echo "错误"
	exit 3
fi
systemctl start smb	#开启smb服务
systemctl start nmb	#开启nmb服务
systemctl stop firewalld	#关闭防火墙
setenforce 0	#关闭selinux
sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config	#永久关闭
echo "===========================================+ samba服务安装成功 +====================================================="
echo "===========================================+ 初始登录用户为user001 +================================================="
echo "===========================================+ 初始登录密码为"$password" +============================================="