Spring Boot学习笔记（1）

Spring Boot学习笔记（1）

Spring Boot 是一个快速开发框架，可以迅速搭建出一套基于 Spring 框架体系的应用，是 Spring Cloud 的基础。

Spring Boot 开启了各种自动装配，从而简化代码的开发，不需要编写各种配置文件，只需要引入相关依赖就可以迅速搭建一个应用。

• 特点

1、不需要 web.xml

2、不需要 springmvc.xml

3、不需要 tomcat，Spring Boot 内嵌了 tomcat

4、不需要配置 JSON 解析，支持 REST 架构

5、个性化配置非常简单

• 如何使用

1、创建 Maven 工程，导入相关依赖。

<!-- 继承父包 -->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
  <!-- web启动jar -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建 Student 实体类

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

3、StudentRepository

package com.southwind.repository;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;

import java.util.Collection;

public interface StudentRepository {
    public Collection<Student> findAll();
    public Student findById(long id);
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student);
    public void deleteById(long id);
}

4、StudentRepositoryImpl

package com.southwind.repository.impl;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
public class StudentRepositoryImpl implements StudentRepository {

    private static Map<Long,Student> studentMap;

    static{
        studentMap = new HashMap<>();
        studentMap.put(1L,new Student(1L,"张三",22));
        studentMap.put(2L,new Student(2L,"李四",23));
        studentMap.put(3L,new Student(3L,"王五",24));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMap.values();
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(long id) {
        return studentMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student) {
        studentMap.put(student.getId(),student);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(long id) {
        studentMap.remove(id);
    }
}

5、StudentHandler

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentHandler {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return studentRepository.findById(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

6、application.yml

server:
  port: 9090

7、启动类

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication 表示当前类是 Spring Boot 的入口，Application 类的存放位置必须是其他相关业务类的存放位置的父级。

Spring Boot 整合 JSP

• pom.xml

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
  <!-- web -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 整合JSP -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <!-- JSTL -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

• 创建配置文件 application.yml

server:
  port: 8181
spring:
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /
      suffix: .jsp

• 创建 Handler

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloHandler {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list",studentRepository.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @GetMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public String deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public String update(Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
        return "redirect:/hello/index";
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public ModelAndView findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("update");
        modelAndView.addObject("student",studentRepository.findById(id));
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

• JSP

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: southwind
  Date: 2019-03-21
  Time: 12:02
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>学生信息</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>学生编号</th>
            <th>学生姓名</th>
            <th>学生年龄</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
            <tr>
                <td>${student.id}</td>
                <td>${student.name}</td>
                <td>${student.age}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="/hello/findById/${student.id}">修改</a>
                    <a href="/hello/deleteById/${student.id}">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
    <a href="/save.jsp">添加学生</a>
</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: southwind
  Date: 2019-03-21
  Time: 12:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello/save" method="post">
        ID:<input type="text" name="id"/><br/>
        name:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
        age:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: southwind
  Date: 2019-03-21
  Time: 12:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/hello/update" method="post">
        ID:<input type="text" name="id" value="${student.id}" readonly/><br/>
        name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${student.name}"/><br/>
        age:<input type="text" name="age" value="${student.age}"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Spring Boot HTML

Spring Boot 可以结合 Thymeleaf 模版来整合 HTML，使用原生的 HTML 作为视图。

Thymeleaf 模版是面向 Web 和独立环境的 Java 模版引擎，能够处理 HTML、XML、JavaScript、CSS 等。

static文件夹下资源可直接访问，templates下则需要配置映射。

<p th:text="${message}"></p>

• pom.xml

<!-- 继承父包 -->
<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
  <!-- web启动jar -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

• appliction.yml

server:
  port: 9090
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    mode: HTML5
    encoding: UTF-8

• Handler

package com.southwind.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class IndexHandler {

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        System.out.println("index...");
        return "index";
    }
}

• HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello World</h1>
</body>
</html>

如果希望客户端可以直接访问 HTML 资源，将这些资源放置在 static 路径下即可，否则必须通过 Handler 的后台映射才可以访问静态资源。

Thymeleaf 常用语法

• 赋值、拼接

@GetMapping("/index2")
public String index2(Map<String,String> map){
  map.put("name","张三");
  return "index";
}

<p th:text="${name}"></p>
<p th:text="'学生姓名是'+${name}+2"></p>
<p th:text="|学生姓名是,${name}|"></p>

• 条件判断：if/unless

th:if 表示条件成立时显示内容，th:unless 表示条件不成立时显示内容

@GetMapping("/if")
public String index3(Map<String,Boolean> map){
    map.put("flag",true);
    return "index";
}

<p th:if="${flag == true}" th:text="if判断成立"></p>
<p th:unless="${flag != true}" th:text="unless判断成立"></p>

• 循环

@GetMapping("/index")
public String index(Model model){
    System.out.println("index...");
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Student(1L,"张三",22));
    list.add(new Student(2L,"李四",23));
    list.add(new Student(3L,"王五",24));
    model.addAttribute("list",list);
    return "index";
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>index</th>
    <th>count</th>
    <th>学生ID</th>
    <th>学生姓名</th>
    <th>学生年龄</th>
  </tr>
  <tr th:each="student,stat:${list}" th:style="'background-color:'+@{${stat.odd}?'#F2F2F2'}">
    <td th:text="${stat.index}"></td>
    <td th:text="${stat.count}"></td>
    <td th:text="${student.id}"></td>
    <td th:text="${student.name}"></td>
    <td th:text="${student.age}"></td>
  </tr>
</table>

stat 是状态变量，属性：

• index 集合中元素的index（从0开始）
• count 集合中元素的count（从1开始）
• size 集合的大小
• current 当前迭代变量
• even/odd 当前迭代是否为偶数/奇数（从0开始计算）
• first 当前迭代的元素是否是第一个
• last 当前迭代的元素是否是最后一个

• URL

Thymeleaf 对于 URL 的处理是通过 @{...} 进行处理，结合 th:href 、th:src

<h1>Hello World</h1>
<a th:href="@{http://www.baidu.com}">跳转</a>
<a th:href="@{http://localhost:9090/index/url/{na}(na=${name})}">跳转2</a>
<img th:src="${src}">
<div th:style="'background:url('+ @{${src}} +');'">
	<br/>
	<br/>
	<br/>
</div>

• 三元运算

@GetMapping("/eq")
public String eq(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("age",30);
    return "test";
}

<input th:value="${age gt 30?'中年':'青年'}"/>

• gt great than 大于
• ge great equal 大于等于
• eq equal 等于
• lt less than 小于
• le less equal 小于等于
• ne not equal 不等于

• switch

@GetMapping("/switch")
public String switchTest(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("gender","女");
    return "test";
}

<div th:switch="${gender}">
  <p th:case="女">女</p>
  <p th:case="男">男</p>
  <p th:case="*">未知</p>
</div>

• 基本对象
  • #ctx ：上下文对象
  • #vars：上下文变量
  • #locale：区域对象
  • #request：HttpServletRequest 对象
  • #response：HttpServletResponse 对象
  • #session：HttpSession 对象
  • #servletContext：ServletContext 对象

@GetMapping("/object")
public String object(HttpServletRequest request){
    request.setAttribute("request","request对象");
    request.getSession().setAttribute("session","session对象");
    return "test";
}

<p th:text="${#request.getAttribute('request')}"></p>
<p th:text="${#session.getAttribute('session')}"></p>
<p th:text="${#locale.country}"></p>

• 内嵌对象

可以直接通过 # 访问。

1、dates：java.util.Date 的功能方法

2、calendars：java.util.Calendar 的功能方法

3、numbers：格式化数字

4、strings：java.lang.String 的功能方法

5、objects：Object 的功能方法

6、bools：对布尔求值的方法

7、arrays：操作数组的功能方法

8、lists：操作集合的功能方法

9、sets：操作集合的功能方法

10、maps：操作集合的功能方法

@GetMapping("/util")
public String util(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("name","zhangsan");
    model.addAttribute("users",new ArrayList<>());
    model.addAttribute("count",22);
    model.addAttribute("date",new Date());
    return "test";
}

<!-- 格式化时间 -->
<p th:text="${#dates.format(date,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:sss')}"></p>
<!-- 创建当前时间，精确到天 -->
<p th:text="${#dates.createToday()}"></p>
<!-- 创建当前时间，精确到秒 -->
<p th:text="${#dates.createNow()}"></p>
<!-- 判断是否为空 -->
<p th:text="${#strings.isEmpty(name)}"></p>
<!-- 判断List是否为空 -->
<p th:text="${#lists.isEmpty(users)}"></p>
<!-- 输出字符串长度 -->
<p th:text="${#strings.length(name)}"></p>
<!-- 拼接字符串 -->
<p th:text="${#strings.concat(name,name,name)}"></p>
<!-- 创建自定义字符串 -->
<p th:text="${#strings.randomAlphanumeric(count)}"></p>

Spring Boot 数据校验

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Data
public class User {
    @NotNull(message = "id不能为空")
    private Long id;
    @NotEmpty(message = "姓名不能为空")
    @Length(min = 2,message = "姓名长度不能小于2位")
    private String name;
    @Min(value = 16,message = "年龄必须大于16岁")
    private int age;
}

@GetMapping("/validator")
public void validatorUser(@Valid User user,BindingResult bindingResult){
  System.out.println(user);
  if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
    List<ObjectError> list = bindingResult.getAllErrors();
    for(ObjectError objectError:list){
      System.out.println(objectError.getCode()+"-"+objectError.getDefaultMessage());
    }
  }
}

Spring Boot 整合 JDBC

• pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>

• application.yml

server:
  port: 9090
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    mode: HTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

• User

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Data
public class User {
    @NotNull(message = "id不能为空")
    private Long id;
    @NotEmpty(message = "姓名不能为空")
    @Length(min = 2,message = "姓名长度不能小于2位")
    private String name;
    @Min(value = 60,message = "成绩必须大于60分")
    private double score;
}

• UserRepository

package com.southwind.repository;

import com.southwind.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserRepository {
    public List<User> findAll();
    public User findById(long id);
    public void save(User user);
    public void update(User user);
    public void deleteById(long id);
}

• UserRepositoryImpl

package com.southwind.repository.impl;

import com.southwind.entity.User;
import com.southwind.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from user",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class));
    }

    @Override
    public User findById(long id) {
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from user where id = ?",new Object[]{id},new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user(name,score) values(?,?)",user.getName(),user.getScore());
    }

    @Override
    public void update(User user) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update user set name = ?,score = ? where id = ?",user.getName(),user.getScore(),user.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(long id) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from user where id = ?",id);
    }
}

• Handler

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.User;
import com.southwind.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHandler {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public List<User> findAll(){
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public User findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return userRepository.findById(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody User user){
        userRepository.save(user);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody User user){
        userRepository.update(user);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        userRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

Spring Boot 整合 MyBatis

• pom.xml

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

• application.yml

server:
  port: 9090
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    mode: HTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapping/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.southwind.entity

• UserRepository

package com.southwind.mapper;

import com.southwind.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserRepository {
    public List<User> findAll(int index,int limit);
    public User findById(long id);
    public void save(User user);
    public void update(User user);
    public void deleteById(long id);
    public int count();
}

• UserRepository.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.southwind.mapper.UserRepository">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from user limit #{param1},#{param2}
    </select>

    <select id="count" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from user
    </select>

    <select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="save" parameterType="User">
        insert into user(name,score) values(#{name},#{score})
    </insert>

    <update id="update" parameterType="User">
        update user set name = #{name},score = #{score} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="long">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

• User

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Data
public class User {
    @NotNull(message = "id不能为空")
    private Long id;
    @NotEmpty(message = "姓名不能为空")
    @Length(min = 2,message = "姓名长度不能小于2位")
    private String name;
    @Min(value = 60,message = "成绩必须大于60分")
    private double score;
}

• Handler

package com.southwind.controller;
import com.southwind.entity.User;
import com.southwind.mapper.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mapper")
public class UserMapperHandler {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    private int limit = 10;

    @GetMapping("/findAll/{page}")
    public ModelAndView findAll(@PathVariable("page") int page){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        int index = (page-1)*limit;
        modelAndView.setViewName("show");
        modelAndView.addObject("list",userRepository.findAll(index,limit));
        modelAndView.addObject("page",page);
        //计算总页数
        int count = userRepository.count();
        int pages = 0;
        if(count%limit == 0){
            pages = count/limit;
        }else{
            pages = count/limit+1;
        }
        modelAndView.addObject("pages",pages);
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @GetMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public String deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        userRepository.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/mapper/findAll/1";
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById")
    public ModelAndView findById(@RequestParam("id") long id){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("user",userRepository.findById(id));
        modelAndView.setViewName("update");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public String update(@RequestBody User user){
        userRepository.update(user);
        return "redirect:/mapper/findAll/1";
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(@RequestBody User user){
        userRepository.save(user);
        return "redirect:/mapper/findAll/1";
    }

    @GetMapping("/redirect/{name}")
    public String redirect(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        return name;
    }
}

• HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/mapper/save" method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
        用户成绩：<input type="text" name="score" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/mapper/update" method="post">
        用户ID：<input type="text" name="id" th:value="${user.id}" readonly/><br/>
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name" th:value="${user.name}" /><br/>
        用户成绩：<input type="text" name="score" th:value="${user.score}" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/jquery-3.3.1.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $("#first").click(function(){
                var page = $("#page").text();
                page = parseInt(page);
                if(page == 1){
                    return false;
                }
                window.location.href="/mapper/findAll/1";
            });
            $("#previous").click(function(){
                var page = $("#page").text();
                page = parseInt(page);
                if(page == 1){
                    return false;
                }
                page = page-1;
                window.location.href="/mapper/findAll/"+page;
            });
            $("#next").click(function(){
                var page = $("#page").text();
                var pages = $("#pages").text();
                if(page == pages){
                    return false;
                }
                page = parseInt(page);
                page = page+1;
                window.location.href="/mapper/findAll/"+page;
            });
            $("#last").click(function(){
                var page = $("#page").text();
                var pages = $("#pages").text();
                if(page == pages){
                    return false;
                }
                window.location.href="/mapper/findAll/"+pages;
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户信息</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>用户ID</th>
            <th>用户名</th>
            <th>成绩</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="user:${list}">
            <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.score}"></td>
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{/mapper/deleteById/{id}(id=${user.id})}">删除</a>
                <a th:href="@{/mapper/findById(id=${user.id})}">修改</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <a id="first" href="javascript:void(0)">首页</a>
    <a id="previous" href="javascript:void(0)">上一页</a>
    <span id="page" th:text="${page}"></span>/<span id="pages" th:text="${pages}"></span>
    <a id="next" href="javascript:void(0)">下一页</a>
    <a id="last" href="javascript:void(0)">尾页</a><br/>
    <a href="/mapper/redirect/save">添加用户</a>
</body>
</html>

Spring Boot整合Spring Data JPA

JPA Hibernate框架就是一个JPA的实现。
Spring Data JPA 不是对JPA规范的具体实现，本身是一个抽象层。

1、pom.xml - 导入相关的依赖

 	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建Student实体类：

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@Entity
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    @Column
    private String name;
    @Column
    private Double score;
    @Column
    private Date birthday;
}

3、创建StudentRepository接口：

package com.southwind.repository;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentRepository extends JpaRepository<Student,Long> {
	public Student getById(Long id);
}

4、创建StudentHandler，注入StudentRepository：

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class StudentHandler {
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public List<Student> findAll(){
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return studentRepository.findById(id).get();
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public Student save(@RequestBody Student student){
        return studentRepository.save(student);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public Student update(@RequestBody Student student){
        return studentRepository.save(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

}

5、application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    show-sql: true            #输出SQL
    properties:
      hibernate:
        format_sql: true      #格式化SQL

6、创建启动类：

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

SpringBoot整合mongodb

BSON类似于JSON的一种数据格式

1、创建Maven工程，pom.xml

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建实体类

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;

@Document(collection = "my_student")
@Data
public class Student {
    @Id
    private String id;
    @Field(value = "student_age")
    private int age;
    @Field(value = "student_name")
    private String name;
}

3、创建StudentRepository接口，于Spring Data JPA一样，只需要定义不需要实现。

package com.southwind.repository;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface StudentRepository extends MongoRepository<Student,String>{
	public Student getById(String id);
}

4、创建StudentHandler

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import com.southwind.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class StudentHandler {
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentReposity;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public List<Student> findAll(){
        return studentReposity.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
        return studentReposity.findById(id).get();
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public Student save(@RequestBody Student student){
        return studentReposity.save(student);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public Student update(@RequestBody Student student){
        return studentReposity.save(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") String id){
        studentReposity.deleteById(id);
    }
}

5、application.yml

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      database: my_test
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 12345

6、创建启动类

package com.southwind;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

Spring Boot 整合 Redis

Redis

基于内存进⾏存储，⽀持 key-value 的存储形式，底层是⽤ C 语⾔编写的。
基于 key-value 形式的数据字典，结构⾮常简单，没有数据表的概念，直接⽤键值对的形式完成数据的
管理，Redis ⽀持 5 种数据类型：

• 字符串
• 列表
• 集合
• 有序集合
• 哈希

安装 Redis
1、下载 Redis https://redis.io/download

2、解压，并在本地硬盘任意位置创建⽂件夹，在其中创建 3 个⼦⽂件夹，把相应目录解压的文件放在里面去

• bin：放置启动 Redis 的可执⾏⽂件
• db：放置数据⽂件
• etc：放置配置⽂件，设置 Redis 服务的端⼝、⽇志⽂件位置、数据⽂件位置…

启动 Redis 服务

1、进⼊ redis ⽬录，启动 redis-server。

sudo ./bin/redis-server ./etc/redis.conf

2、进⼊ redis ⽬录，启动 redis-cli，启动 Redis 的客户端管理窗⼝，在此窗⼝中即可操作 Redis 数据
库。

./bin/redis-cli

3、对数据进⾏操作。

set key value
get key

4、关闭 Redis 服务。

shutdown

5、退出客户端，control+c。

Spring Boot 整合 Redis

Spring Data Redis 操作 Redis。
1、创建 Maven ⼯程。

<parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
 <dependency>
	 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	 </dependency>
 <dependency>
	 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
	 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	 <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
	 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建实体类，实现序列化接⼝，否则⽆法存⼊ Redis 数据库。

package com.southwind.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class Student implements Serializable {  //实现Serializable接口
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private Double score;
 private Date birthday;
}

3、创建控制器。

package com.southwind.controller;
import com.southwind.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
public class StudentHandler {
 @Autowired
 private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
 
 @PostMapping("/set")
 public void set(@RequestBody Student student){
 	redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("student",student);
 }
 
 @GetMapping("/get/{key}")
 public Student get(@PathVariable("key") String key){
 	return (Student) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
 }
 
 @DeleteMapping("/delete/{key}")
 public boolean delete(@PathVariable("key") String key){
	 redisTemplate.delete(key);
	 return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
 }
}

4、创建配置⽂件 application.yml

spring:
 redis:
 	database: 0
 	host: localhost
 	port: 6379

5、创建启动类

package com.southwind;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 	SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
 }
}

Redis 5 种数据类型

字符串

@GetMapping("/string")
public String stringTest(){
 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("str","Hello World");
 String str = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("str");
 return str;
}

列表

@GetMapping("/list")
public List<String> listTest(){
 ListOperations<String,String> listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
 listOperations.leftPush("list","Hello");
 listOperations.leftPush("list","World");
 listOperations.leftPush("list","Java");
 List<String> list = listOperations.range("list",0,2);
 return list;
}

集合

@GetMapping("/set")
public Set<String> setTest(){
 SetOperations<String,String> setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
 setOperations.add("set","Hello");
 setOperations.add("set","Hello");
 setOperations.add("set","World");
 setOperations.add("set","World");
 setOperations.add("set","Java");
 setOperations.add("set","Java");
 Set<String> set = setOperations.members("set");  //实际存进去只有三个
 return set;
}

有序集合

@GetMapping("/zset")
public Set<String> zsetTest(){
 ZSetOperations<String,String> zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
 zSetOperations.add("zset","Hello",1);
 zSetOperations.add("zset","World",2);
 zSetOperations.add("zset","Java",3);  //有序的存储
 Set<String> set = zSetOperations.range("zset",0,2);
 return set;
}

哈希
HashMap key value
HashOperations key hashkey value
key 是每⼀组数据的 ID，hashkey 和 value 是⼀组完整的 HashMap 数据，通过 key 来区分不同的
HashMap。

HashMap hashMap1 = new HashMap();
hashMap1.put(key1,value1);
HashMap hashMap2 = new HashMap();
hashMap2.put(key2,value2);
HashMap hashMap3 = new HashMap();
hashMap3.put(key3,value3);

HashOperations<String,String,String> hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
hashOperations.put(hashMap1,key1,value1);
hashOperations.put(hashMap2,key2,value2);
hashOperations.put(hashMap3,key3,value3);

@GetMapping("/hash")
public Set<String> zsetTest(){
 HashOperations<String,String,String> hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
 hashOperations.put("key","hashkey","value");
 return hashOperations.get("key");
}

Spring Boot 整合 Spring Security

Shiro、Spring Security
1、创建 Maven ⼯程，pom.xml

<parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
 <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	 </dependency>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
	 </dependency>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
	 </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建 Handler

package com.southwind.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloHandler {
 @GetMapping("/index")
 public String index(){
 return "index";
 }
}

3、创建 HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Title</title>
</head>
	<body>
	 <h1>Hello World</h1>
	</body>
</html>

4、创建 application.yml

spring:
 thymeleaf:
	 prefix: classpath:/templates/
	 suffix: .html

5、创建启动类 Application

package com.southwind.controller;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
 }
}

6、设置⾃定义密码

spring:
 thymeleaf:
	 prefix: classpath:/templates/
	 suffix: .html
 security:
	 user:
		 name: admin
		 password: 123123

权限管理

定义两个 HTML 资源：index.html、admin.html，同时定义两个⻆⾊ ADMIN 和 USER，ADMIN 拥有
访问 index.html 和 admin.html 的权限，USER 只有访问 index.html 的权限。
7、创建 SecurityConfig 类：

package com.southwind.config;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 @Override
 protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
 	auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new MyPasswordEncoder())
 		.withUser("user").password(new MyPasswordEncoder().encode("000")).roles("USER")
 		.and()
 		.withUser("admin").password(new MyPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("ADMIN","USER");
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
	 http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/admin").hasRole("ADMIN")
		 .antMatchers("/index").access("hasRole('ADMIN') or hasRole('USER')")
		 .anyRequest().authenticated()
		 .and()
		 .formLogin()
		 .loginPage("/login")
		 .permitAll()
		 .and()
		 .logout()
		 .permitAll()
		 .and()
		 .csrf()
		 .disable();
 }
}

8、修改 Handler

package com.southwind.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloHandler {
 @GetMapping("/index")
 public String index(){
 	return "index";
 }
 @GetMapping("/admin")
 public String admin(){
 	return "admin";
 }
 @GetMapping("/login")
 public String login(){
 	return "login";
 }
}

9、login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
	 <form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
		 ⽤户名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
		 密码：<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>
		 <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
	 </form>
 </body>
</html>

10、index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>Hello World</h1>
 <form action="/logout" method="post">
 	<input type="submit" value="退出"/>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

11、admin.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>后台管理系统</h1>
 <form action="/logout" method="post">
 	<input type="submit" value="退出"/>
 </form>
</body>
</html>

Spring Boot 整合Shiro

什么是 Shiro

官网：http://shiro.apache.org/

是一款主流的 Java 安全框架，不依赖任何容器，可以运行在 Java SE 和 Java EE 项目中，它的主要作用是对访问系统的用户进行身份认证、授权、会话管理、加密等操作。

Shiro 就是用来解决安全管理的系统化框架。

Shiro 核心组件

用户、角色、权限

会给角色赋予权限，给用户赋予角色

1、UsernamePasswordToken，Shiro 用来封装用户登录信息，使用用户的登录信息来创建令牌 Token。

2、SecurityManager，Shiro 的核心部分，负责安全认证和授权。

3、Suject，Shiro 的一个抽象概念，包含了用户信息。

4、Realm，开发者自定义的模块，根据项目的需求，验证和授权的逻辑全部写在 Realm 中。

5、AuthenticationInfo，用户的角色信息集合，认证时使用。

6、AuthorzationInfo，角色的权限信息集合，授权时使用。

7、DefaultWebSecurityManager，安全管理器，开发者自定义的 Realm 需要注入到 DefaultWebSecurityManager 进行管理才能生效。

8、ShiroFilterFactoryBean，过滤器工厂，Shiro 的基本运行机制是开发者定制规则，Shiro 去执行，具体的执行操作就是由 ShiroFilterFactoryBean 创建的一个个 Filter 对象来完成。

Shiro 的运行机制如下图所示：

1、创建 Spring Boot 应用，集成 Shiro 及相关组件，pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1.tmp</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、自定义 Shiro 过滤器

package com.southwind.realm;

import com.southwind.entity.Account;
import com.southwind.service.AccountService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class AccoutRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        //获取当前登录的用户信息
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Account account = (Account) subject.getPrincipal();

        //设置角色
        Set<String> roles = new HashSet<>();
        roles.add(account.getRole());
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles);

        //设置权限
        info.addStringPermission(account.getPerms());
        return info;
    }


    /**
     * 认证
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        Account account = accountService.findByUsername(token.getUsername());
        if(account != null){
            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(account,account.getPassword(),getName());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3、配置类

package com.southwind.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import com.southwind.realm.AccoutRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //权限设置
        Map<String,String> map = new Hashtable<>();
        map.put("/main","authc");
        map.put("/manage","perms[manage]");
        map.put("/administrator","roles[administrator]");
        factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
        //设置登录页面
        factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
        //设置未授权页面
        factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauth");
        return factoryBean;
    }


    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(@Qualifier("accoutRealm") AccoutRealm accoutRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(accoutRealm);
        return manager;
    }

    @Bean
    public AccoutRealm accoutRealm(){
        return new AccoutRealm();
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

编写认证和授权规则：

认证过滤器

anon：无需认证。

authc：必须认证。

authcBasic：需要通过 HTTPBasic 认证。

user：不一定通过认证，只要曾经被 Shiro 记录即可，比如：记住我。

授权过滤器

perms：必须拥有某个权限才能访问。

role：必须拥有某个角色才能访问。

port：请求的端口必须是指定值才可以。

rest：请求必须基于 RESTful，POST、PUT、GET、DELETE。

ssl：必须是安全的 URL 请求，协议 HTTPS。

练习

创建 3 个页面，main.html、manage.html、administrator.html

访问权限如下：

1、必须登录才能访问 main.html

2、当前用户必须拥有 manage 授权才能访问 manage.html

3、当前用户必须拥有 administrator 角色才能访问 administrator.html

Controller:

package com.southwind.controller;

import com.southwind.entity.Account;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @GetMapping("/{url}")
    public String redirect(@PathVariable("url") String url){
        return url;
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            Account account = (Account) subject.getPrincipal();
            subject.getSession().setAttribute("account",account);
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误！");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误！");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "login";
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/unauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauth(){
        return "未授权，无法访问！";
    }

    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "login";
    }
}

Shiro 整合 Thymeleaf

1、pom.xml 引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2、配置类添加 ShiroDialect

@Bean
public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){
    return new ShiroDialect();
}

3、index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="#"/>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>index</h1>
    <div th:if="${session.account != null}">
        <span th:text="${session.account.username}+'欢迎回来！'"></span><a href="/logout">退出</a>
    </div>
    <a href="/main">main</a> <br/>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="manage">
        <a href="manage">manage</a> <br/>
    </div>
    <div shiro:hasRole="administrator">
        <a href="/administrator">administrator</a>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

【代码来源】 https://github.com/southwind9801/myspringclouddemo.git
【参考】楠哥教学视频
【可参考（我自己跟着练习写的）】https://github.com/monkeyhlj/spring-study