关于Servlet与Jsp

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 22:20:01 发布

Nucky_

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 22:20:01 发布

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分类专栏： JavaStuNote 文章标签： jsp servlet myeclipse 源码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hhooong/article/details/50533147

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回家第一天：

关于Servlet与Jsp的区别呢，网上其实已经有了非常多版本了，每个人都多多少少有自己的见解，有些人的观点还是不错的，在这边不多做介绍。

在我看来，Jsp，其实就是个Servlet，具体为何说Jsp是Servlet，在这边会列出一些简单的说明。

因为Myeclipse里之前做个一些措施，所以生成Servlet的时候，一些默认生成的东西已经自动删了，具体怎么做的我也忘了。所以这边使用的老师上课的一些项目源码。

附上一些代码

out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
			out.println("<HTML>");
			out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
			out.println("  <BODY>");
			out.println("  </BODY>");
			out.println("</HTML>");
			out.flush();
			out.close();

在中间写上一些out.println("xxxxx");

之类的语句，运行Servlet后会发现界面上会显示xxxx，其实，这就是JavaEE一开始写界面的方法。

这种方式其实特别惨，我尝试过几天，通过这种方式写界面，基本只能靠想象，加个样式表，写个JS，一行一行换行换的，太多了

后面呢，Sun为了优化JAVAEE的程序猿，写界面的体验，就发明了JSP，相比Servlet，JSP的开发效率，简直飞起，尤其是后面的标签技术，这块等我学熟练了再提

JSP的本质呢，其实也是个Servlet，证据如下

随便打开一个项目，部署到tomcat中，然后查看tomcat目录，不出意外的话应该是放在webapps里，回退一布，进入到这个路径（本人机子）D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.63

，进入work，然后一直进去

D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.63\work\Catalina\localhost\edumis\org\apache\jsp

这时候进到了edumis的jsp文件夹

随便打开一个.java结尾的文件夹

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.63
 * Generated at: 2016-01-14 03:12:41 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write('\r');
      out.write('\n');

String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("  <head>\r\n");
      out.write("    <base href=\"");
      out.print(basePath);
      out.write("\">\r\n");
      out.write("    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\">    \r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"keywords\" content=\"keyword1,keyword2,keyword3\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"description\" content=\"This is my page\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t<!--\r\n");
      out.write("\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\r\n");
      out.write("\t-->\r\n");
      out.write("  </head>\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  <body>\r\n");
      out.write("   ");
      if (true) {
        _jspx_page_context.forward("jsps/main.jsp");
        return;
      }
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  </body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>\r\n");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

光从导入的包里