tinyplay作为tinyalsa中的播放命令简洁方便,为了让其拥有更多的功能,我对其源代码进行了修改,增加了以下功能:
1. 可通过传参控制播放次数,也可无限循环
2. 播放和录音同时进行(播录分开)
3. 可将播放的数据录音保存到一个文件(播啥录啥)
扩展:将录音数据实时播放,可有回音效果(录啥播啥),原理与3类似,这里没有设计
大体设计思路如下:
1. 在play_sample()函数里面找到读写数据的那一部分,然后再加上循环即可
2. 在play_sample_c()函数里面传入播放文件所需的相关信息参数,然后在该函数内会初始化录音所需的相关参数,然后将播放和录音的两部分的参数都传到capture_sample_c()内,该函数会同时进行播放和录音的工作
3. 在play_sample_s()函数内传入播放文件所需的相关参数,然后在函数内会完成录音所需的初始化工作,然后将播放所需的参数传入到capture_sample_s(),该函数会把需要播放的数据写到录音文件内后再写入到PCM对象,最后再跳出来生成录音文件
使用方法:
1. 传入参数-t n,n为循环播放的次数,n=0则是无限循环
2. 传入参数-c test.c,test.c为录音文件
3. 传入参数-s test.c,test.s为录音文件
代码如下:
/* tinyplay.c
**
** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
** its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
** DAMAGE.
*/
#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <endian.h>
#define ID_RIFF 0x46464952
#define ID_WAVE 0x45564157
#define ID_FMT 0x20746d66
#define ID_DATA 0x61746164
#define FORMAT_PCM 1
struct riff_wave_header {
uint32_t riff_id;
uint32_t riff_sz;
uint32_t wave_id;
};
struct chunk_header {
uint32_t id;
uint32_t sz;
};
struct chunk_fmt {
uint16_t audio_format;
uint16_t num_channels;
uint32_t sample_rate;
uint32_t byte_rate;
uint16_t block_align;
uint16_t bits_per_sample;
};
static int close = 0;
void play_sample(FILE *file, unsigned int card, unsigned int device, unsigned int channels,
unsigned int rate, unsigned int bits, unsigned int period_size,
unsigned int period_count, uint32_t data_sz, unsigned int times);
void stream_close(int sig)
{
/* allow the stream to be closed gracefully */
signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
close = 1;
}
/*tinycap*/
struct wav_header {
uint32_t riff_id;
uint32_t riff_sz;
uint32_t riff_fmt;
uint32_t fmt_id;
uint32_t fmt_sz;
uint16_t audio_format;
uint16_t num_channels;
uint32_t sample_rate;
uint32_t byte_rate;
uint16_t block_align;
uint16_t bits_per_sample;
uint32_t data_id;
uint32_t data_sz;
};
int capturing = 1;
unsigned int capture_sample_c(FILE *file, unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
unsigned int channels, unsigned int rate,
enum pcm_format format, unsigned int period_size,
unsigned int period_count, unsigned int cap_tim,
FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p, unsigned int device_p,
unsigned int channels_p,unsigned int rate_p,
unsigned int bits_p,unsigned int period_size_p,
unsigned int period_count_p,uint32_t data_sz_p);
void play_sample_c(FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p, unsigned int device_p,
unsigned int channels_p, unsigned int rate_p, unsigned int bits_p,
unsigned int period_size_p, unsigned int period_count_p,
uint32_t data_sz_p, char *filename);
unsigned int capture_sample_s(FILE *file, FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p,
unsigned int device_p, unsigned int channels_p,
unsigned int rate_p, unsigned int bits_p,
unsigned int period_size_p, unsigned int period_count_p,
uint32_t data_sz_p);
void play_sample_s(FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p, unsigned int device_p,
unsigned int channels_p, unsigned int rate_p, unsigned int bits_p,
unsigned int period_size_p,unsigned int period_count_p,
uint32_t data_sz_p, char *filename);
void sigint_handler(int sig __attribute__((unused)))
{
capturing = 0;
signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
close = 1;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *file;
struct riff_wave_header riff_wave_header;
struct chunk_header chunk_header;
struct chunk_fmt chunk_fmt;
unsigned int device = 0;
unsigned int card = 0;
unsigned int period_size = 1024;
unsigned int period_count = 4;
char *filename;
char *filenamea;
char *filenameb;
int more_chunks = 1;
int times = 1;
int mode = 1;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file.wav [-D card] [-d device] [-p period_size]"
" [-n n_periods] \n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
filename = argv[1];
file = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file '%s'\n", filename);
return 1;
}
fread(&riff_wave_header, sizeof(riff_wave_header), 1, file);
if ((riff_wave_header.riff_id != ID_RIFF) ||
(riff_wave_header.wave_id != ID_WAVE)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: '%s' is not a riff/wave file\n", filename);
fclose(file);
return 1;
}
do {
fread(&chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header), 1, file);
switch (chunk_header.id) {
case ID_FMT:
fread(&chunk_fmt, sizeof(chunk_fmt), 1, file);
/* If the format header is larger, skip the rest */
if (chunk_header.sz > sizeof(chunk_fmt))
fseek(file, chunk_header.sz - sizeof(chunk_fmt), SEEK_CUR);
break;
case ID_DATA:
/* Stop looking for chunks */
more_chunks = 0;
chunk_header.sz = le32toh(chunk_header.sz);
break;
default:
/* Unknown chunk, skip bytes */
fseek(file, chunk_header.sz, SEEK_CUR);
}
} while (more_chunks);
/* parse command line arguments */
argv += 2;
while (*argv) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "-d") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
device = atoi(*argv);
}
if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
period_size = atoi(*argv);
}
if (strcmp(*argv, "-n") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
period_count = atoi(*argv);
}
if (strcmp(*argv, "-D") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
card = atoi(*argv);
}
if (strcmp(*argv, "-t") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
times = atoi(*argv);
}
if (strcmp(*argv, "-c") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
filenamea = *argv;
mode = 2;
}
if (strcmp(*argv, "-s") == 0) {
argv++;
if (*argv)
filenameb = *argv;
mode = 3;
}
if (*argv)
argv++;
}
switch (mode) {
case 1:
play_sample(file, card, device, chunk_fmt.num_channels,
chunk_fmt.sample_rate, chunk_fmt.bits_per_sample,
period_size, period_count, chunk_header.sz, times);
break;
case 2:
play_sample_c(file, card, device, chunk_fmt.num_channels,
chunk_fmt.sample_rate, chunk_fmt.bits_per_sample,
period_size, period_count, chunk_header.sz, filenamea);
break;
case 3:
play_sample_s(file, card, device, chunk_fmt.num_channels,
chunk_fmt.sample_rate, chunk_fmt.bits_per_sample,
period_size, period_count, chunk_header.sz, filenameb);
break;
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
int check_param(struct pcm_params *params, unsigned int param, unsigned int value,
char *param_name, char *param_unit)
{
unsigned int min;
unsigned int max;
int is_within_bounds = 1;
min = pcm_params_get_min(params, param);
if (value < min) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is %u%s, device only supports >= %u%s\n", param_name, value,
param_unit, min, param_unit);
is_within_bounds = 0;
}
max = pcm_params_get_max(params, param);
if (value > max) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is %u%s, device only supports <= %u%s\n", param_name, value,
param_unit, max, param_unit);
is_within_bounds = 0;
}
return is_within_bounds;
}
int sample_is_playable(unsigned int card, unsigned int device, unsigned int channels,
unsigned int rate, unsigned int bits, unsigned int period_size,
unsigned int period_count)
{
struct pcm_params *params;
int can_play;
params = pcm_params_get(card, device, PCM_OUT);
if (params == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device %u.\n", device);
return 0;
}
can_play = check_param(params, PCM_PARAM_RATE, rate, "Sample rate", "Hz");
can_play &= check_param(params, PCM_PARAM_CHANNELS, channels, "Sample", " channels");
can_play &= check_param(params, PCM_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, bits, "Bitrate", " bits");
can_play &= check_param(params, PCM_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, period_size, "Period size", " frames");
can_play &= check_param(params, PCM_PARAM_PERIODS, period_count, "Period count", " periods");
pcm_params_free(params);
return can_play;
}
void play_sample(FILE *file, unsigned int card, unsigned int device, unsigned int channels,
unsigned int rate, unsigned int bits, unsigned int period_size,
unsigned int period_count, uint32_t data_sz, unsigned int times)
{
struct pcm_config config;
struct pcm *pcm;
char *buffer;
unsigned int size, read_sz;
int num_read;
uint32_t data_sz_a = data_sz;
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.channels = channels;
config.rate = rate;
config.period_size = period_size;
config.period_count = period_count;
if (bits == 32)
config.format = PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
else if (bits == 24)
config.format = PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
else if (bits == 16)
config.format = PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
config.start_threshold = 0;
config.stop_threshold = 0;
config.silence_threshold = 0;
if (!sample_is_playable(card, device, channels, rate, bits, period_size, period_count)) {
return;
}
pcm = pcm_open(card, device, PCM_OUT, &config);
if (!pcm || !pcm_is_ready(pcm)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device %u (%s)\n",
device, pcm_get_error(pcm));
return;
}
size = pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm, pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm));
buffer = malloc(size);
if (!buffer) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %d bytes\n", size);
free(buffer);
pcm_close(pcm);
return;
}
printf("Playing sample: %u ch, %u hz, %u bit %u bytes\n", channels, rate, bits, data_sz);
/* catch ctrl-c to shutdown cleanly */
signal(SIGINT, stream_close);
if (times == 0) {
while(!close) {
do {
read_sz = size < data_sz ? size : data_sz;
num_read = fread(buffer, 1, read_sz, file);
if (num_read > 0) {
if (pcm_write(pcm, buffer, num_read)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error playing sample\n");
break;
}
data_sz -= num_read;
}
} while (!close && num_read > 0 && data_sz > 0);
data_sz = data_sz_a;
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
} else {
while(times > 0 && !close) {
do {
read_sz = size < data_sz ? size : data_sz;
num_read = fread(buffer, 1, read_sz, file);
if (num_read > 0) {
if (pcm_write(pcm, buffer, num_read)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error playing sample\n");
break;
}
data_sz -= num_read;
}
} while (!close && num_read > 0 && data_sz > 0);
data_sz = data_sz_a;
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
times--;
}
}
free(buffer);
pcm_close(pcm);
}
void play_sample_c(FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p, unsigned int device_p,
unsigned int channels_p, unsigned int rate_p, unsigned int bits_p,
unsigned int period_size_p,unsigned int period_count_p,
uint32_t data_sz_p, char *filename)
{
FILE *file;
struct wav_header header;
unsigned int card = 0;
unsigned int device = 0;
unsigned int channels = 1;
unsigned int rate = 48000;
unsigned int bits = 16;
unsigned int frames;
unsigned int period_size = 1024;
unsigned int period_count = 4;
unsigned int cap_time = 0;
enum pcm_format format;
header.riff_id = ID_RIFF;
header.riff_sz = 0;
header.riff_fmt = ID_WAVE;
header.fmt_id = ID_FMT;
header.fmt_sz = 16;
header.audio_format = FORMAT_PCM;
header.num_channels = channels;
header.sample_rate = rate;
file = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create file '%s'\n", filename);
return ;
}
switch (bits) {
case 32:
format = PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
break;
case 24:
format = PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
break;
case 16:
format = PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%u bits is not supported.\n", bits);
fclose(file);
return ;
}
header.bits_per_sample = pcm_format_to_bits(format);
header.byte_rate = (header.bits_per_sample / 8) * channels * rate;
header.block_align = channels * (header.bits_per_sample / 8);
header.data_id = ID_DATA;
/* leave enough room for header */
fseek(file, sizeof(struct wav_header), SEEK_SET);
/* install signal handler and begin capturing */
signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
signal(SIGHUP, sigint_handler);
signal(SIGTERM, sigint_handler);
frames = capture_sample_c(file, card, device, header.num_channels,
header.sample_rate, format,
period_size, period_count, cap_time,
file_p, card_p, device_p, channels_p,
rate_p, bits_p, period_size_p, period_count_p,
data_sz_p);
printf("Captured %u frames\n", frames);
/* write header now all information is known */
header.data_sz = frames * header.block_align;
header.riff_sz = header.data_sz + sizeof(header) - 8;
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&header, sizeof(struct wav_header), 1, file);
fclose(file);
}
unsigned int capture_sample_c(FILE *file, unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
unsigned int channels, unsigned int rate,
enum pcm_format format, unsigned int period_size,
unsigned int period_count, unsigned int cap_tim,
FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p, unsigned int device_p,
unsigned int channels_p,unsigned int rate_p,
unsigned int bits_p,unsigned int period_size_p,
unsigned int period_count_p,uint32_t data_sz_p)
{
/*capture*/
struct pcm_config config;
struct pcm *pcm;
char *buffer;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int bytes_read = 0;
unsigned int frames = 0;
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.channels = channels;
config.rate = rate;
config.period_size = period_size;
config.period_count = period_count;
config.format = format;
config.start_threshold = 0;
config.stop_threshold = 0;
config.silence_threshold = 0;
pcm = pcm_open(card, device, PCM_IN, &config);
if (!pcm || !pcm_is_ready(pcm)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device (%s)\n",
pcm_get_error(pcm));
return 0;
}
size = pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm, pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm));
buffer = malloc(size);
if (!buffer) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %u bytes\n", size);
free(buffer);
pcm_close(pcm);
return 0;
}
printf("Capturing sample: %u ch, %u hz, %u bit\n", channels, rate,
pcm_format_to_bits(format));
/*play*/
struct pcm_config config_p;
struct pcm *pcm_p;
char *buffer_p;
unsigned int size_p, read_sz_p;
int num_read_p;
memset(&config_p, 0, sizeof(config_p));
config_p.channels = channels_p;
config_p.rate = rate_p;
config_p.period_size = period_size_p;
config_p.period_count = period_count_p;
if (bits_p == 32)
config_p.format = PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
else if (bits_p == 24)
config_p.format = PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
else if (bits_p == 16)
config_p.format = PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
config_p.start_threshold = 0;
config_p.stop_threshold = 0;
config_p.silence_threshold = 0;
if (!sample_is_playable(card_p, device_p, channels_p, rate_p, bits_p,
period_size_p, period_count_p)) {
return -1;
}
pcm_p = pcm_open(card_p, device_p, PCM_OUT, &config_p);
if (!pcm_p || !pcm_is_ready(pcm_p)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device %u (%s)\n",
device_p, pcm_get_error(pcm_p));
return -1;
}
size_p = pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm_p, pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm_p));
buffer_p = malloc(size_p);
if (!buffer_p) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %d bytes\n", size_p);
free(buffer_p);
pcm_close(pcm_p);
return -1;
}
printf("Playing sample: %u ch, %u hz, %u bit %u bytes\n",
channels_p, rate_p, bits_p, data_sz_p);
while (1) {
/*play*/
read_sz_p = size_p < data_sz_p ? size_p : data_sz_p;
num_read_p = fread(buffer_p, 1, read_sz_p, file_p);
if (num_read_p > 0) {
if (pcm_write(pcm_p, buffer_p, num_read_p)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error playing sample\n");
break;
}
data_sz_p -= num_read_p;
}
read_sz_p = size_p < data_sz_p ? size_p : data_sz_p;
num_read_p = fread(buffer_p, 1, read_sz_p, file_p);
if (num_read_p > 0) {
if (pcm_write(pcm_p, buffer_p, num_read_p)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error playing sample\n");
break;
}
data_sz_p -= num_read_p;
}
/*capture*/
pcm_read(pcm, buffer, size);
if (fwrite(buffer, 1, size, file) != size) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error capturing sample\n");
break;
}
bytes_read += size;
if (close || num_read_p <= 0 || data_sz_p <= 0) {
break;
}
}
free(buffer_p);
pcm_close(pcm_p);
frames = pcm_bytes_to_frames(pcm, bytes_read);
free(buffer);
pcm_close(pcm);
return frames;
}
void play_sample_s(FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p, unsigned int device_p,
unsigned int channels_p, unsigned int rate_p, unsigned int bits_p,
unsigned int period_size_p,unsigned int period_count_p,
uint32_t data_sz_p, char *filename)
{
FILE *file;
struct wav_header header;
unsigned int frames;
enum pcm_format format;
header.riff_id = ID_RIFF;
header.riff_sz = 0;
header.riff_fmt = ID_WAVE;
header.fmt_id = ID_FMT;
header.fmt_sz = 16;
header.audio_format = FORMAT_PCM;
header.num_channels = channels_p;
header.sample_rate = rate_p;
file = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create file '%s'\n", filename);
return ;
}
switch (bits_p) {
case 32:
format = PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
break;
case 24:
format = PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
break;
case 16:
format = PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%u bits is not supported.\n", bits_p);
fclose(file);
return ;
}
header.bits_per_sample = pcm_format_to_bits(format);
header.byte_rate = (header.bits_per_sample / 8) * channels_p * rate_p;
header.block_align = channels_p * (header.bits_per_sample / 8);
header.data_id = ID_DATA;
/* leave enough room for header */
fseek(file, sizeof(struct wav_header), SEEK_SET);
/* install signal handler and begin capturing */
signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
signal(SIGHUP, sigint_handler);
signal(SIGTERM, sigint_handler);
frames = capture_sample_s(file, file_p, card_p, device_p, channels_p,
rate_p, bits_p, period_size_p, period_count_p,
data_sz_p);
printf("Captured %u frames\n", frames);
/* write header now all information is known */
header.data_sz = frames * header.block_align;
header.riff_sz = header.data_sz + sizeof(header) - 8;
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&header, sizeof(struct wav_header), 1, file);
fclose(file);
}
unsigned int capture_sample_s(FILE *file, FILE *file_p, unsigned int card_p,
unsigned int device_p, unsigned int channels_p,
unsigned int rate_p, unsigned int bits_p,
unsigned int period_size_p, unsigned int period_count_p,
uint32_t data_sz_p)
{
/*capture*/
char *buffer;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int bytes_read = 0;
unsigned int frames = 0;
size = data_sz_p;
printf("Capturing sample: %u ch, %u hz, %u bit\n", channels_p, rate_p,
pcm_format_to_bits(PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE));
/*play*/
struct pcm_config config_p;
struct pcm *pcm_p;
char *buffer_p;
unsigned int size_p, read_sz_p;
int num_read_p;
memset(&config_p, 0, sizeof(config_p));
config_p.channels = channels_p;
config_p.rate = rate_p;
config_p.period_size = period_size_p;
config_p.period_count = period_count_p;
if (bits_p == 32)
config_p.format = PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
else if (bits_p == 24)
config_p.format = PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
else if (bits_p == 16)
config_p.format = PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
config_p.start_threshold = 0;
config_p.stop_threshold = 0;
config_p.silence_threshold = 0;
if (!sample_is_playable(card_p, device_p, channels_p, rate_p, bits_p,
period_size_p, period_count_p)) {
return -1;
}
pcm_p = pcm_open(card_p, device_p, PCM_OUT, &config_p);
if (!pcm_p || !pcm_is_ready(pcm_p)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device %u (%s)\n",
device_p, pcm_get_error(pcm_p));
return -1;
}
size_p = pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm_p, pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm_p));
buffer_p = malloc(size_p);
if (!buffer_p) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %d bytes\n", size_p);
free(buffer_p);
pcm_close(pcm_p);
return -1;
}
printf("Playing sample: %u ch, %u hz, %u bit %u bytes\n",
channels_p, rate_p, bits_p, data_sz_p);
while (1) {
read_sz_p = size_p < data_sz_p ? size_p : data_sz_p;
num_read_p = fread(buffer_p, 1, read_sz_p, file_p);
fwrite(buffer_p, 1, num_read_p, file);
if (num_read_p > 0) {
if (pcm_write(pcm_p, buffer_p, num_read_p)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error playing sample\n");
break;
}
data_sz_p -= num_read_p;
bytes_read += size;
}
if (close || num_read_p <= 0 || data_sz_p <= 0)
break;
}
free(buffer_p);
pcm_close(pcm_p);
frames = bytes_read / (channels_p * (pcm_format_to_bits(PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) >> 3));
return frames;
}