CoreGraphics对UIImage图片裁剪

//图片旋转,旋转用了绘图,可以保存后输出的完全方向变化的图片
 - (UIImage *)image:(UIImage *)image rotation:(UIImageOrientation)orientation
 {
     longdouble rotate =0.0;
     CGRect rect;
     float translateX =0;
     float translateY =0;
     float scaleX =1.0;
     float scaleY =1.0;
    
     switch (orientation)
     {
         case UIImageOrientationLeft:
             rotate = M_PI_2;
             rect = CGRectMake(0,0, image.size.height, image.size.width);
             translateX = 0;
             translateY = -rect.size.width;
             scaleY = rect.size.width/rect.size.height;
             scaleX = rect.size.height/rect.size.width;
             break;
         case UIImageOrientationRight:
             rotate = 3 *M_PI_2;
             rect = CGRectMake(0,0, image.size.height, image.size.width);
             translateX = -rect.size.height;
             translateY = 0;
             scaleY = rect.size.width/rect.size.height;
             scaleX = rect.size.height/rect.size.width;
             break;
         case UIImageOrientationDown:
             rotate = M_PI;
             rect = CGRectMake(0,0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
             translateX = -rect.size.width;
             translateY = -rect.size.height;
             break;
         default:
             rotate = 0.0;
             rect = CGRectMake(0,0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
             translateX = 0;
             translateY = 0;
             break;
     }
     
     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
     CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

     //做CTM变换
     CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0.0, rect.size.height);
     CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0, -1.0);
     CGContextRotateCTM(context, rotate);
     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, translateX, translateY);
     CGContextScaleCTM(context, scaleX, scaleY);
 
     //绘制图片
     CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0,0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height), image.CGImage);
 
     UIImage *newPic =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
     
     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
     
     return newPic;
}
//缩略图,用UIImage来缩放,但是需要对缩放后的图片进行绘图保存,不然下次使用依然是未缩放的图片,其中的imageThumbnailScale方法,比如scale是10,则图片长宽都缩放5倍,即长宽都变为原来的0.2倍
        UIImage *sImage = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:tLeftImage.CGImagescale:[tLeftImageimageThumbnailScale]orientation:tLeftImage.imageOrientation];
        CGSize scaleSize =CGSizeMake(sImage.size.width , sImage.size.height);
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scaleSize,NO,0.0f);
        [sImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0, scaleSize.width, scaleSize.height)];
        UIImage *scaleLeftImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//其中imageThumbnailScale方法
-(CGFloat)imageThumbnailScale
{
    CGFloat tw = (self.size.height>=self.size.width?self.size.width:self.size.height);
    这个返回值,缩放后,图片的尺寸都变为400X400
    return tw/200;
}
/**
 *  根据UIImage生成方形缩略图
 *
 *  @param aimage 传进来的图片
 *
 *  @return 传出裁剪后的图片
 */
-(UIImage *)thumbnailWithImage:(UIImage *)aimage

{
    CGRect irect;
    CGFloat aw = aimage.size.width;
    CGFloat ah = aimage.size.height;
    if (aw >= ah)
    {
        irect.origin.x = (aw - ah)*0.5f;
        irect.origin.y =0.0f;
        irect.size.width = ah;
        irect.size.height = ah;
    }else
    {
        irect.origin.x =0.0f;
        irect.origin.y = (ah - aw)*0.5f;
        irect.size.width = aw;
        irect.size.height = aw;
    }
    return [aimagecutImageWithRect:irect];
}
//cut方法
-(UIImage *)cutImageWithRect:(CGRect)cutRect{
    CGSize cutSize = cutRect.size;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(cutSize,NO,0.0f);
    
    [selfdrawInRect:CGRectMake(cutRect.origin.x * -1.0f, cutRect.origin.y * -1.0f,self.size.width,self.size.height)];
    
    UIImage *resultImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return resultImage;
}
//大图裁剪一部分区域,被弃用,消耗内存过大
-(UIImage *)getImageFromImage:(UIImage *)bigImage
{
    
    //大图bigImage
    
    //定义myImageRect，截图的区域
    CGFloat iWidth;
    if (bigImage.size.height>=bigImage.size.width)
    {
        iWidth = bigImage.size.width;
    }else
    {
        iWidth = bigImage.size.height;
    }
    
    CGRect myImageRect =CGRectMake((bigImage.size.width-iWidth)/2, (bigImage.size.height-iWidth)/2, iWidth, iWidth);
    
    CGImageRef imageRef = bigImage.CGImage;
    
    CGImageRef subImageRef =CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, myImageRect);
    
    
    CGSize size;
    
    size.width = iWidth;
    
    size.height = iWidth;
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    
    CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    CGContextDrawImage(context, myImageRect, subImageRef);
    
    UIImage* smallImage = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:subImageRef];
    
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return smallImage;
    
}