iOS录音

//
//  AudioRecord.h
//录音生成aac文件保存,并且设置录音时间不大于60秒
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVAudioRecorder.h>
#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>

@protocol  AudioRecordDelegate<NSObject>
/**
 *  录音完成后通过代理传回录音保存的aac文件的NSURL地址
 *
 *  @param audioUrl 录音完成后的文件url地址
 */
-(void)finishedRecord:(NSURL *)audioUrl;

@end

@interface AudioRecord : NSObject<AVAudioRecorderDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,weak) id <AudioRecordDelegate>delegate;
/**
 *  开始录音
 */
-(void)startRecordAudio;
/**
 *  停止录音
 */
-(void)stopRecordAudio;
/**
 *  清除资源
 */
-(void)clearSource;

@end

//
//  AudioRecord.m
#import "AudioRecord.h"
//录音保存为aac文件
#define kRecordAudioFile @"mRecord.aac"
//60秒录音限制
#define ktime 60.0f

@interface AudioRecord()
{
    /**
     *  录音开始时间
     */
    CGFloat startTime;
}
/**
 *  音频录音机
 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;
/**
 *  录音定时器,用来记录录音多久
 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSTimer *timer;

@end

@implementation AudioRecord
- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        [self configAudioSession];
    }
    return self;
}

/**
 *  设置音频会话
 */
-(void)configAudioSession{
    AVAudioSession *audioSession=[AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    //设置为播放和录音状态，以便可以在录制完之后播放录音
    [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];
    [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];
}

/**
 *  取得录音文件保存路径
 *
 *  @return 录音文件路径
 */
-(NSURL *)getSavePath{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *urlStr = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    urlStr=[urlStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:kRecordAudioFile];
    NSURL *url=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:urlStr];
    return url;
}
/**
 *  取得录音文件设置
 *
 *  @return 录音设置
 */
-(NSDictionary *)getAudioSetting{
    NSMutableDictionary *dicM=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    //设置录音格式
    [dicM setObject:@(kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC) forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
    //设置录音采样率，8000是电话采样率，对于一般录音已经够了
    [dicM setObject:@(44100) forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
    //设置通道,这里采用单声道
    [dicM setObject:@(1) forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
    //每个采样点位数,分为8、16、24、32
    [dicM setObject:@(8) forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
    //录音的质量
    [dicM setObject:@(AVAudioQualityHigh) forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
    //是否使用浮点数采样
    [dicM setObject:@(YES) forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
    return dicM;
}

/**
*  获得录音机对象
*
*  @return 录音机对象
*/
-(AVAudioRecorder *)audioRecorder{
    if (!_audioRecorder) {
        //创建录音文件保存路径
        NSURL *url=[self getSavePath];
        //创建录音格式设置
        NSDictionary *setting=[self getAudioSetting];
        //创建录音机
        NSError *error=nil;
        _audioRecorder=[[AVAudioRecorder alloc]initWithURL:url settings:setting error:&error];
        _audioRecorder.delegate=self;
        _audioRecorder.meteringEnabled=YES;//如果要监控声波则必须设置为YES
        
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"创建录音机对象时发生错误，错误信息：%@",error.localizedDescription);
            
            return nil;
        }
    }
    return _audioRecorder;
}
/**
 *  定时器对象
 *
 *  @return 定时器
 */
-(NSTimer *)timer{
    if (!_timer) {
        _timer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:@selector(timeline) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    }
    return _timer;
}
#pragma mark -------click method-----
-(void)startRecordAudio
{
    [self.audioRecorder isRecording];
    [self.audioRecorder record];
    self.timer.fireDate=[NSDate distantPast];
    startTime = [self accurateTime];
}
-(void)stopRecordAudio
{
    [self.audioRecorder stop];
    self.timer.fireDate=[NSDate distantFuture];
}
-(void)clearSource
{
    _audioRecorder = nil;
    [_timer invalidate];
    _timer = nil;
}
/**
 *  时间限制,到了ktime时间,停止录音
 */
-(void)timeline
{
    if ([self accurateTime] - startTime >=ktime)
    {
        [self stopRecordAudio];
    }
}
#pragma mark - 录音机代理方法
/**
 *  录音完成
 *
 *  @param recorder 录音机对象
 *  @param flag     是否成功
 */
-(void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
    [self.delegate finishedRecord:[self getSavePath]];
    NSLog(@"录音完成!");
}
/**
 *  获取当前时间
 *
 *  @return 当前时间返回值
 */
-(NSTimeInterval )accurateTime{
    NSDate *nowTime = [NSDate date];
    NSTimeInterval interval = [nowTime timeIntervalSince1970];
    return interval;
}
/**
 *  dealloc释放资源
 */
-(void)dealloc
{
    _audioRecorder = nil;
    [_timer invalidate];
    _timer = nil;
}

@end