spring ioc入门

1.首先新建一个Maven项目
2.到底怎么创建我就不说了，网上资料一大把

在pom.xml文件中引入四个主要jar包，

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
    <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

之后在创建一个接口，一个实现类，一个测试类

package com.hyc.ioc.demo1;

public interface IUserService {
    void sayHello();
}

package com.hyc.ioc.demo1;

public class UserService implements IUserService{
   private String name;
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
    public void sayHello(){
        System.out.println("Hello Spring IOC!"+getName());
    }
}
之后在resources文件夹下配置xml文件，如果没有resources文件夹的话就新建一个吧

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   <!-- id标识，calss是类路劲  -->	
    <bean id="userService" class="com.hyc.ioc.demo1.UserService">
    <!--(1)依赖注入,配置当前类中相应的属性--> 
<property name="name" value="李四" />
</bean>

</beans>

测试：

package com.hyc.ioc.demo1;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringDemo1 {
    /**
     * 传统开发方式
     */
    public void demo1(){
        IUserService userService=new UserService();
        userService.sayHello();
    }
    /**
     * spring依赖注入
     */
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        //创建Spring的工厂
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //通过工厂模式获得类
        IUserService userService= (IUserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");

        userService.sayHello();
    }
}
测试结果：Hello Spring IOC!李四