Hibernate Session level Cache (一级缓存)

当调用session.save,update,saveOrUpdate 保存对象或者调用get,load,list,iterate,scroll获取对象时，Hibernate会自动将查询到的数据放到内部的缓存中，也就是Session中，调用以上方法在查询时，Hibernate的查询顺序依次是Session级的缓存、SessionFactory二级缓存，若以上缓存中都没有相应的对象查询到，则将从数据库中读取相应的数据。缓存的存在形式为用Map存储了以EntityKey为键，以对象为值。其中的EntityKey主要包括了EntityName以及实体标识。以下是源代码。

 

/**
	 * Coordinates the efforts to load a given entity.  First, an attempt is
	 * made to load the entity from the session-level cache.  If not found there,
	 * an attempt is made to locate it in second-level cache.  Lastly, an
	 * attempt is made to load it directly from the datasource.
	 *
	 * @param event The load event
	 * @param persister The persister for the entity being requested for load
	 * @param keyToLoad The EntityKey representing the entity to be loaded.
	 * @param options The load options.
	 * @return The loaded entity, or null.
	 */
	protected Object doLoad(
			final LoadEvent event,
			final EntityPersister persister,
			final EntityKey keyToLoad,
			final LoadEventListener.LoadType options) {

		if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
			log.trace(
					"attempting to resolve: " +
					MessageHelper.infoString( persister, event.getEntityId(), event.getSession().getFactory() )
				);
		}

		Object entity = loadFromSessionCache( event, keyToLoad, options );
		if ( entity == REMOVED_ENTITY_MARKER ) {
			log.debug( "load request found matching entity in context, but it is scheduled for removal; returning null" );
			return null;
		}
		if ( entity == INCONSISTENT_RTN_CLASS_MARKER ) {
			log.debug( "load request found matching entity in context, but the matched entity was of an inconsistent return type; returning null" );
			return null;
		}
		if ( entity != null ) {
			if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
				log.trace(
						"resolved object in session cache: " +
						MessageHelper.infoString( persister, event.getEntityId(), event.getSession().getFactory()  )
					);
			}
			return entity;
		}

		entity = loadFromSecondLevelCache(event, persister, options);
		if ( entity != null ) {
			if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
				log.trace(
						"resolved object in second-level cache: " +
						MessageHelper.infoString( persister, event.getEntityId(), event.getSession().getFactory() )
					);
			}
			return entity;
		}

		if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
			log.trace(
					"object not resolved in any cache: " +
					MessageHelper.infoString( persister, event.getEntityId(), event.getSession().getFactory() )
				);
		}

		return loadFromDatasource(event, persister, keyToLoad, options);
	}