因为最近做了一个视频发到了B站上视频链接，我本来把代码发在了GitHub上面，不知道为什么他们打不开。
代码在Visual studio 2019 上无报错，不同的编译器，部分函数的使用可能有一些不同。
这个代码需要添加一个save.txt的文件，可能有一下小bug请见谅。
下面这一个是用w,a,s,d来实现方向的控制的，我还写了一个用↑ ↓ ← →来控制的，供参考。
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define up 'w'
#define down 's'
#define left 'a'
#define right 'd'
#define stop 'p'
#define add_speed 'j'
#define down_speed 'l'
constexpr auto i_min = 35; //用于游戏开始边框的确定
constexpr auto i_max = 85;
constexpr auto j_min = 17;
constexpr auto j_max = 23;
const HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //标准输出的句柄
struct snake* tail, * head, * food_1;
int i = 0; //用来保存成绩
int max; //成绩的最大值
int sleeptime = 200; //通过sleeptime来控制速度
char click = 1; //保存键盘的输入
int rand_color = 3; //保存产生的随机数，将食物的颜色变成随机的
int last_color = 3; //保存上一次产生随机数
struct snake {
int x;
int y;
struct snake* next; //为使用链表做准备
}; //蛇的结构体
void color(int i); //通过这个函数来改变字体的颜色
void gotoxy(int x, int y); //将光标移到(x,y)处
void start_play(); //开始游戏
void square(int i_min1, int i_max1, int j_min1, int j_max1); //产生一个矩形框
void game_over(int k); //游戏结束
void make_map(); //加载地图
void text(); //加载文本
void init_snake(); //初始化蛇的身体
void food(); //初始化食物
void file_scanf(); //读入save.txt保存成绩的最大值
void file_printf(); //将最大值写入save.txt
void gotodelete(int i, int y); //清空打出来的蛇身体
void change_body(int a, int b); //改变蛇身体位置
void gotoprint(int x, int y); //打印蛇
void MovingBody(); //移动蛇
void ClickControl(); //得到键盘的输入
void eating(); //当蛇吃到东西时
int judge(); //判断蛇是否撞到东西
void refresh(); //刷新成绩和速度
int main(void)
{
start_play();
return 0;
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
COORD c; //COORD是一个结构体
c.X = x;
c.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, c); //设置光标的位置
}
void color(int i)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, i); //改变字体的颜色
}
void start_play()
{
int i, j;
gotoxy(i_min + 20, j_min - 2); //加载游戏开始的界面
color(4);
printf("贪 吃 蛇 游 戏");
gotoxy(i_min + 5, j_min + 2);
printf("[1]开始游戏\t\t [2]游戏说明");
gotoxy(i_min + 5, j_min + 4);
printf("[3]退出游戏");
color(3);
square(i_min, i_max, j_min, j_max); //打出矩形框
gotoxy(i_min, j_max + 1);
printf("请选择[1 2 3]:[ ]");
gotoxy(i_min + 15, j_max + 1);
scanf_s("%d", &i);
switch (i) //对选择进行判断
{
case 1:
system("cls"); //清屏
make_map();
ClickControl();
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
text();
gotoxy(20, 12);
printf("[1]返回游戏 [2]退出游戏");
gotoxy(20, 14);
printf("请选择[1 2]:[ ]");
gotoxy(33, 14);
scanf_s("%d", &i);
if (i == 1)
{
system("cls");
make_map();
ClickControl();
break;
} //如果i为2，则进入case3中
case 3:
printf("正在退出游戏...");
Sleep(500); //产生延迟效果，使玩家看清楚打印的内容
system("cls");
exit(0);
default:
gotoxy(i_min + 15, j_max + 2);
printf("请输入1~3之间的数！！！");
Sleep(300);
getchar(); //吸收按下的回车
system("cls");
start_play();
}
}
void square(int i_min1, int i_max1, int j_min1, int j_max1)
{
int i, j;
color(3);
for (j = j_min1; j <= j_max1; j++)
{
for (i = i_min1; i <= i_max1; i++)
{
gotoxy(i, j);
if (j == j_min1 || j == j_max1)
printf("-");
else if (i == i_min1 || i == i_max1)
printf("|");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void game_over(int k)
{
int j;
file_scanf(); //读入save.txt保存成绩的最大值
system("cls");
square(20, 100, 5, 20);
gotoxy(55, 8);
color(7);
printf("(＞﹏＜)\n");
color(6);
gotoxy(44, 11);
if (k == 0) //判断游戏结束的原因
printf("好可惜呀，你撞墙了，游戏结束\n");
else
printf("好可惜呀，你撞到自己了，游戏结束\n");
gotoxy(54, 14);
color(10);
printf("你的得分是%d", i);
gotoxy(38, 17);
if (i < max) //判断成绩是否大于最大值
printf("（^_^）继续努力吧，你离最高分还差%d", max - i);
else
{
printf("（^_^）太厉害了吧，你刷新了记录,现在最高分是%d", i);
file_printf(); //成绩大于最大值，将成绩写入文件
}
gotoxy(40, 22);
printf("[1]在来一局\t\t\t[2]跑路了");
gotoxy(52, 24);
printf("请选择[1 2]:[ ]");
gotoxy(65, 24);
scanf_s("%d", &j);
switch (j) //对选择进行判断
{
case 1:
system("cls");
i = 0; //为重玩做准备，将成绩和速度变成初始值
sleeptime = 200;
make_map();
ClickControl();
break;
case 2:
gotoxy(65, 25);
printf("正在退出游戏...");
Sleep(500);
system("cls");
exit(0);
}
}
void make_map()
{
color(3);
int i, j, i_min2 = 0, i_max2 = 56, j_min2 = 0, j_max2 = 26;
for (j = j_min2; j <= j_max2; j++) //加载地图
{
for (i = i_min2; i <= i_max2; i += 2)
{
gotoxy(i, j);
if (j == j_min2 || j == j_max2)
printf("■");
else
{
if (i == i_min2 || i == i_max2)
printf("■");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
text(); //加载文字
init_snake(); //初始化蛇身
}
void text()
{
file_scanf();
color(3);
gotoxy(60, 4);
printf("\t\t\t\t( ^ω^)");
gotoxy(76, 7);
printf(" ☆最高分纪录:%d☆", max); //打印最高分
color(6);
refresh(); //因为成绩和速度会变化所以要在其改变时刷新
gotoxy(76, 14);
color(9);
printf("\t 小提示"); //打印一些提示
square(65, 115, 15, 28);
gotoxy(66, 17);
printf("tip1: 不能撞墙，不能咬到自己");
gotoxy(66, 19);
printf("tip2: 用英文的w.s.a.d分别控制蛇的移动");
gotoxy(66, 21);
printf("tip3: 按空格键暂停游戏,需要再次按w.s.a.d才可以动");
gotoxy(66, 23);
printf("top4: 按j加速l降速,需要再次按w.s.a.d才可以动");
gotoxy(66, 25);
printf("top5: 开始时蛇的头在右边");
gotoxy(66, 27);
printf("由于技术技术原因本游戏存在着一些bug请见谅");
gotoxy(66, 29);
}
void init_snake()
{
int i, k, j;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //重新播种，有利于产生随机数
tail = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
do
{
k = rand() % 46 + 2;
} while ((k % 2) != 0); //蛇头x坐标在2~47，且为偶数
j = rand() % 22 + 1; //蛇头y坐标在2~47
tail->x = k;
tail->y = j; //实现贪吃蛇的随机出现
tail->next = NULL;
for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) //产生四个蛇身体
{
head = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
head->next = tail;
head->x = k + i * 2;
head->y = j;
tail = head;
}
while (tail->next != NULL) //打印蛇
{
gotoprint(tail->x, tail->y);
tail = tail->next;
}
food(); //加载食物
}
void food()
{
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
struct snake* q;
food_1 = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
do
{
food_1->x = rand() % 52 + 2;
} while ((food_1->x % 2) != 0); //食物随机出现，食物的x坐标在2~53，且为偶数
food_1->y = rand() % 24 + 1;
q = head;
while (q != NULL)
{
if (q->x == food_1->x && q->y == food_1->y) //判断食物是不是在蛇的身体上
{
free(food_1);
food();
}
q = q->next;
}
last_color = rand_color; //通过这个来实现蛇吃个什么颜色的食物就变什么颜色
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
color(rand_color = rand() % 10 + 1); //随机产生1~10的颜色
gotoxy(food_1->x, food_1->y); //打印食物
printf("●");
}
void file_scanf()
{
FILE* fp;
fopen_s(&fp, "./save.txt", "r+");
if (fp != NULL) //判断文件打开是否成功
fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &max);
fclose(fp);
}
void file_printf()
{
FILE* fp;
fopen_s(&fp, "./save.txt", "w+"); //这个会覆盖之前的值
if (fp != NULL)
fprintf(fp, "%d", i);
fclose(fp);
}
void gotodelete(int i, int y)
{
gotoxy(i, y);
printf(" ");
}
void change_body(int a, int b)
{
snake* p;
p = head;
int x, y, x1, y1;
x = a;
y = b;
p = p->next;
while (p->next != NULL) //用这将head后面的移动到他前一个的位置上
{
x1 = p->x;
y1 = p->y;
p->x = x;
p->y = y;
x = x1;
y = y1;
p = p->next;
}
}
void ClickControl()
{
click = 'p'; //为重玩做准备
while (judge() == 0) //判断是否撞到东西
{
if (_kbhit()) //判断是否有键盘按下
{
click = _getch();
}
MovingBody();
}
}
void MovingBody()
{
int a = head->x, b = head->y;
snake* p = head;
while (p->next != NULL) //通过先清空后打印实现动画效果
{
gotodelete(p->x, p->y);
p = p->next;
}
switch (click) //对按下的键盘进行判断
{
case up:
head->y -= 1;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case down:
head->y += 1;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case left:
head->x -= 2;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case right:
head->x += 2;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case stop:
break;
case add_speed: //通过改变sleeptime，达到加速
if (sleeptime >= 50)
{
sleeptime -= 10;
i += 5;
}
refresh();
break;
case down_speed:
if (sleeptime <= 200)
{
sleeptime += 10;
i -= 5;
}
refresh();
break;
}
p = head;
eating(); //看蛇是否吃到东西
while (p->next != NULL) //打印蛇
{
gotoprint(p->x, p->y);
p = p->next;
}
p = head;
gotoxy(0, 28); //让输入的光标在(0,28)处
Sleep(sleeptime);
}
void gotoprint(int x, int y)
{
color(last_color);
gotoxy(x, y);
printf("◆");
}
void eating()
{
snake* now, * p;
if (food_1->x == head->x && food_1->y == head->y) //判断蛇是否吃到食物
{
food();
now = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
p = head;
while (p->next->next != NULL)
p = p->next;
now->next = p->next;
p->next = now;
i += 10; //当吃到东西时，成绩+10，速度增加
if (sleeptime >= 40)
sleeptime -= 10;
refresh(); //对成绩和速度进行刷新
}
}
int judge()
{
int i_min2 = 0, i_max2 = 56, j_min2 = 0, j_max2 = 26;
snake* q;
q = head->next;
while (q->next != NULL)
{
if (head->x == q->x && head->y == q->y)
{
game_over(1); //1代表撞到自己了
return 1;
}
q = q->next;
}
if (head->x == i_min2 || head->x == i_max2 || head->y == j_min2 || head->y == j_max2)
{
game_over(0); //2代表撞到墙了
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
void refresh()
{
color(i / 10);
gotoxy(76, 10);
printf(" ☆当前得分:%d(^_^;)☆", i);
gotoxy(76, 12);
printf(" ☆当前速度:%d(⌒_⌒;)☆", (21 - sleeptime / 10));
}
下面这个是用↑ ↓ ← →来控制的，F1,F2分别用来加速减速。
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define up 72
#define down 80
#define left 75
#define right 77
#define stop 32
#define add_speed 59
#define down_speed 60
constexpr auto i_min = 35; //用于游戏开始边框的确定
constexpr auto i_max = 85;
constexpr auto j_min = 17;
constexpr auto j_max = 23;
const HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //标准输出的句柄
struct snake* tail, * head, * food_1;
int i = 0; //用来保存成绩
int max; //成绩的最大值
int sleeptime = 200; //通过sleeptime来控制速度
char click = 1,click2; //保存键盘的输入
int rand_color = 3; //保存产生的随机数，将食物的颜色变成随机的
int last_color = 3; //保存上一次产生随机数
struct snake {
int x;
int y;
struct snake* next; //为使用链表做准备
}; //蛇的结构体
void color(int i); //通过这个函数来改变字体的颜色
void gotoxy(int x, int y); //将光标移到(x,y)处
void start_play(); //开始游戏
void square(int i_min1, int i_max1, int j_min1, int j_max1); //产生一个矩形框
void game_over(int k); //游戏结束
void make_map(); //加载地图
void text(); //加载文本
void init_snake(); //初始化蛇的身体
void food(); //初始化食物
void file_scanf(); //读入save.txt保存成绩的最大值
void file_printf(); //将最大值写入save.txt
void gotodelete(int i, int y); //清空打出来的蛇身体
void change_body(int a, int b); //改变蛇身体位置
void gotoprint(int x, int y); //打印蛇
void MovingBody(); //移动蛇
void ClickControl(); //得到键盘的输入
void eating(); //当蛇吃到东西时
int judge(); //判断蛇是否撞到东西
void refresh(); //刷新成绩和速度
int main(void)
{
start_play();
return 0;
}
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
COORD c; //COORD是一个结构体
c.X = x;
c.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, c); //设置光标的位置
}
void color(int i)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, i); //改变字体的颜色
}
void start_play()
{
int i, j;
gotoxy(i_min + 20, j_min - 2); //加载游戏开始的界面
color(4);
printf("贪 吃 蛇 游 戏");
gotoxy(i_min + 5, j_min + 2);
printf("[1]开始游戏\t\t [2]游戏说明");
gotoxy(i_min + 5, j_min + 4);
printf("[3]退出游戏");
color(3);
square(i_min, i_max, j_min, j_max); //打出矩形框
gotoxy(i_min, j_max + 1);
printf("请选择[1 2 3]:[ ]");
gotoxy(i_min + 15, j_max + 1);
scanf_s("%d", &i);
switch(i) //对选择进行判断
{
case 1:
system("cls"); //清屏
make_map();
ClickControl();
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
text();
gotoxy(20,12);
printf("[1]返回游戏 [2]退出游戏");
gotoxy(20, 14);
printf("请选择[1 2]:[ ]");
gotoxy(33, 14);
scanf_s("%d",&i);
if(i==1)
{
system("cls");
make_map();
ClickControl();
break;
} //如果i为2，则进入case3中
case 3:
printf("正在退出游戏...");
Sleep(500); //产生延迟效果，使玩家看清楚打印的内容
system("cls");
exit(0);
default:
gotoxy(i_min + 15, j_max + 2);
printf("请输入1~3之间的数！！！");
Sleep(300);
getchar(); //吸收按下的回车
system("cls");
start_play();
}
}
void square(int i_min1, int i_max1, int j_min1, int j_max1)
{
int i, j;
color(3);
for (j = j_min1; j <= j_max1; j++)
{
for (i = i_min1; i <= i_max1; i++)
{
gotoxy(i, j);
if (j == j_min1 || j == j_max1)
printf("-");
else if (i == i_min1 || i == i_max1)
printf("|");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void game_over(int k)
{
int j;
file_scanf(); //读入save.txt保存成绩的最大值
system("cls");
square(20, 100, 5, 20);
gotoxy(55, 8);
color(7);
printf("(＞﹏＜)\n");
color(6);
gotoxy(44, 11);
if(k==0) //判断游戏结束的原因
printf("好可惜呀，你撞墙了，游戏结束\n");
else
printf("好可惜呀，你撞到自己了，游戏结束\n");
gotoxy(54, 14);
color(10);
printf("你的得分是%d", i);
gotoxy(38, 17);
if (i < max) //判断成绩是否大于最大值
printf("（^_^）继续努力吧，你离最高分还差%d", max - i);
else
{
printf("（^_^）太厉害了吧，你刷新了记录,现在最高分是%d", i);
file_printf(); //成绩大于最大值，将成绩写入文件
}
gotoxy(40, 22);
printf("[1]在来一局\t\t\t[2]跑路了");
gotoxy(52, 24);
printf("请选择[1 2]:[ ]");
gotoxy(65, 24);
scanf_s("%d",&j);
switch (j) //对选择进行判断
{
case 1:
system("cls");
i = 0; //为重玩做准备，将成绩和速度变成初始值
sleeptime = 200;
make_map();
ClickControl();
break;
case 2:
gotoxy(65, 25);
printf("正在退出游戏...");
Sleep(500);
system("cls");
exit(0);
}
}
void make_map()
{
color(3);
int i, j, i_min2 = 0, i_max2 = 56, j_min2 = 0, j_max2 = 26;
for (j = j_min2; j <= j_max2; j++) //加载地图
{
for (i = i_min2; i <= i_max2; i+=2)
{
gotoxy(i, j);
if (j == j_min2 || j == j_max2)
printf("■");
else
{
if (i == i_min2 || i == i_max2)
printf("■");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
text(); //加载文字
init_snake(); //初始化蛇身
}
void text()
{
file_scanf();
color(3);
gotoxy(60, 4);
printf("\t\t\t\t( ^ω^)");
gotoxy(76, 7);
printf(" ☆最高分纪录:%d☆", max); //打印最高分
color(6);
refresh(); //因为成绩和速度会变化所以要在其改变时刷新
gotoxy(76, 14);
color(9);
printf("\t 小提示"); //打印一些提示
square(65, 118, 15, 28);
gotoxy(66, 17);
printf("tip1:不能撞墙，不能咬到自己");
gotoxy(66, 19);
printf("tip2:用↑↓ ← →分别控制蛇的移动");
gotoxy(66, 21);
printf("tip3:按空格键暂停游戏,需要再次按↑↓ ← →才可以动");
gotoxy(66, 23);
printf("top4:按F1加速F2降速,需要再次按↑ ↓ ← →才可以动");
gotoxy(66, 25);
printf("top5:开始时蛇的头在右边");
gotoxy(66, 27);
printf("由于技术技术原因本游戏存在着一些bug请见谅");
gotoxy(66, 29);
}
void init_snake()
{
int i,k,j;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //重新播种，有利于产生随机数
tail = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
do
{
k= rand() % 46+2;
} while ((k % 2) != 0); //蛇头x坐标在2~47，且为偶数
j= rand() % 22 + 1; //蛇头y坐标在2~47
tail->x = k;
tail->y = j; //实现贪吃蛇的随机出现
tail->next = NULL;
for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) //产生四个蛇身体
{
head = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
head->next = tail;
head->x = k + i * 2;
head->y = j;
tail = head;
}
while (tail->next != NULL) //打印蛇
{
gotoprint(tail->x, tail->y);
tail = tail->next;
}
food(); //加载食物
}
void food()
{
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
struct snake * q;
food_1 = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
do
{
food_1->x = rand() % 52 + 2;
} while ((food_1->x % 2) != 0); //食物随机出现，食物的x坐标在2~53，且为偶数
food_1->y = rand() % 24 + 1;
q = head;
while (q->next != NULL)
{
if (q->x == food_1->x && q->y == food_1->y) //判断食物是不是在蛇的身体上
{
free(food_1);
food();
}
q = q->next;
}
last_color = rand_color; //通过这个来实现蛇吃个什么颜色的食物就变什么颜色
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
color(rand_color=rand() % 10 + 1); //随机产生1~10的颜色
gotoxy(food_1->x, food_1->y); //打印食物
printf("●");
}
void file_scanf()
{
FILE* fp;
fopen_s(&fp, "./save.txt", "r+");
if (fp != NULL) //判断文件打开是否成功
fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &max);
fclose(fp);
}
void file_printf()
{
FILE* fp;
fopen_s(&fp, "./save.txt", "w+"); //这个会覆盖之前的值
if (fp != NULL)
fprintf(fp, "%d", i);
fclose(fp);
}
void gotodelete(int i, int y)
{
gotoxy(i, y);
printf(" ");
}
void change_body(int a,int b)
{
snake* p;
p = head;
int x, y, x1, y1;
x = a;
y = b;
p = p->next;
while (p->next != NULL) //用这将head后面的移动到他前一个的位置上
{
x1 = p->x;
y1 = p->y;
p->x = x;
p->y = y;
x = x1;
y = y1;
p = p->next;
}
}
void ClickControl()
{
click2=32 ; //为重玩做准备
while (judge()==0) //判断是否撞到东西
{
if (_kbhit()) //判断是否有键盘按下
{
click = _getch();
if (click == 32)
click2 = click;
else
click2 = _getch();
}
MovingBody();
}
}
void MovingBody()
{
int a = head->x, b = head->y;
snake* p = head;
while (p->next!= NULL) //通过先清空后打印实现动画效果
{
gotodelete(p->x, p->y);
p = p->next;
}
switch (click2) //对按下的键盘进行判断
{
case up:
head->y -= 1;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case down:
head->y += 1;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case left:
head->x -= 2;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case right:
head->x += 2;
change_body(a, b);
break;
case stop:
break;
case add_speed: //通过改变sleeptime，达到加速
if(sleeptime>=50)
{
sleeptime -= 10;
i += 5;
}
refresh();
break;
case down_speed:
if(sleeptime <=200)
{
sleeptime += 10;
i -= 5;
}
refresh();
break;
}
p = head;
eating(); //看蛇是否吃到东西
while (p->next != NULL) //打印蛇
{
gotoprint(p->x, p->y);
p = p->next;
}
p = head;
gotoxy(0, 28); //让输入的光标在(0,28)处
Sleep(sleeptime);
}
void gotoprint(int x, int y)
{
color(last_color);
gotoxy(x, y);
printf("◆");
}
void eating()
{
snake* now,*p;
if (food_1->x == head->x && food_1->y == head->y) //判断蛇是否吃到食物
{
food();
now = (snake*)malloc(sizeof(snake));
p = head;
while (p->next->next != NULL)
p = p->next;
now->next = p->next;
p->next = now;
i+=10; //当吃到东西时，成绩+10，速度增加
if (sleeptime >= 40)
sleeptime -= 10;
refresh(); //对成绩和速度进行刷新
}
}
int judge()
{
int i_min2 = 0, i_max2 = 56, j_min2 = 0, j_max2 = 26;
snake* q;
q = head->next;
while (q->next!= NULL)
{
if (head->x == q->x && head->y == q->y)
{
game_over(1); //1代表撞到自己了
return 1;
}
q = q->next;
}
if (head->x == i_min2 || head->x == i_max2 || head->y == j_min2 || head->y == j_max2)
{
game_over(0); //2代表撞到墙了
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
void refresh()
{
color(i / 10);
gotoxy(76, 10);
printf(" ☆当前得分:%d(^_^;)☆", i);
gotoxy(76, 12);
printf(" ☆当前速度:%d(⌒_⌒;)☆", (21 - sleeptime / 10));
}
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