python桌面宠物

像我这种喜欢动物，但不是 那么 喜欢清理那种……新陈代谢的产物的人，桌面宠物就真的是一大福音了

当然，我可不是一位称职的“铲屎官”（？？？）

所以我最近就做出了一个功能还算齐全的桌面宠物

功能如下：

1.在桌面走来走去，或者打个盹；

2.左键单击它可以打开功能页；

3.有天气预报；

4.有语言微聊（得登录图灵账号，但私信我免费拿账号密码）；

5.一些有趣的天气提示。

好了，解析源码↓

import tkinter
import os
import random
from platform import system
import easygui
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import tkinter
from prettytable import PrettyTable

这里是导入一些库↑

def weather(self):
        url = f'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=101281601'
        res = requests.get(url)
        res.encoding = 'utf-8'
        res_json = res.json()
 
        # 2、数据格式化
        data = res_json['data']
        city = f"城市：{data['city']}\n"  
        # 字符串格式化的一种方式 f"{}" 通过字典传递值
 
        today = data['forecast'][0]
        date = f"日期：{today['date']}\n"  # \n 换行
        now = f"实时温度：{data['wendu']}度\n"
        temperature = f"波动范围：{today['high']} {today['low']}\n"
        fengxiang = f"风向：{today['fengxiang']}\n"
        type = f"天气：{today['type']}\n"
        tips = f"提醒：{data['ganmao']}\n"
        result = city + date + now + temperature + fengxiang + type + tips
        return result

这些就是关于天气小贴士的东西↑

    def getHTMLText(self,url,timeout = 30):
        try:
            r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)       #用requests抓取网页信息
            r.raise_for_status()                      #可以让程序产生异常时停止程序
            r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
            return r.text
        except:
            return '产生异常'
    
 
    def get_data(self,html):
        final_list = []
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')       #用BeautifulSoup库解析网页
        body  = soup.body
        data = body.find('div',{'id':'7d'})
        ul = data.find('ul')
        lis = ul.find_all('li')
 
 
        for day in lis:
            temp_list = []
            
            date = day.find('h1').string             #找到日期
            temp_list.append(date)     
        
            info = day.find_all('p')                 #找到所有的p标签
            temp_list.append(info[0].string)
    
            if info[1].find('span') is None:          #找到p标签中的第二个值'span'标签——最高温度
                temperature_highest = ' '             #用一个判断是否有最高温度
            else:
                temperature_highest = info[1].find('span').string
                temperature_highest = temperature_highest.replace('℃',' ')
            
            if info[1].find('i') is None:              #找到p标签中的第二个值'i'标签——最高温度
                temperature_lowest = ' '               #用一个判断是否有最低温度
            else:
                temperature_lowest = info[1].find('i').string
                temperature_lowest = temperature_lowest.replace('℃',' ')
            
            temp_list.append(temperature_highest)       #将最高气温添加到temp_list中
            temp_list.append(temperature_lowest)        #将最低气温添加到temp_list中
    
            wind_scale = info[2].find('i').string      #找到p标签的第三个值'i'标签——风级，添加到temp_list中
            temp_list.append(wind_scale)
    
            final_list.append(temp_list)              #将temp_list列表添加到final_list列表中
        return final_list

    def print_data(self,final_list,num):
        a="{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format('日期','天气','最高温度','最低温度','风级')
        for i in range(num):    
            final = final_list[i]
            a=a+"\n"+"{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format(final[0],final[1],final[2],final[3],final[4])
        print(a)

        
    #用main()主函数将模块连接
    def main(self):
        url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101281601.shtml'
        html = pet.getHTMLText(url)
        final_list = pet.get_data(html)
        pet.print_data(final_list,7)

这些就是爬虫抓包↑（这是我这的天气抓包，main函数中url地址后面16进制的数字改一改即可）

    def __init__(self):
        self.root = tkinter.Tk() # create window
        self.delay = 200 # delay in ms
        self.pixels_from_right = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
        self.pixels_from_bottom = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
        self.move_speed = 6 # change how fast the pet moves in pixels

        # initialize frame arrays
        self.animation = dict(
            idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(5)],
            idle_to_sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle-to-sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
            sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(3)]*3,
            sleep_to_idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep-to-idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
            walk_left = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-left.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
            walk_right = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-right.gif'),format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)]
        )

        # window configuration
        self.root.overrideredirect(True) # remove UI
        if system() == 'Windows':
            self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent','black')
        else: # platform is Mac/Linux
            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19080499/transparent-background-in-a-tkinter-window
            self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent', True) # do this for mac, but the bg stays black
            self.root.config(bg='systemTransparent')
        
        self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
        self.root.bind("<Button-1>", self.onLeftClick)
        self.root.bind("<Button-2>", self.onRightClick)
        self.root.bind("<Button-3>", self.onRightClick)
        self.root.bind("<Key>", self.onKeyPress)
        self.label = tkinter.Label(self.root,bd=0,bg='black') # borderless window
        if system() != 'Windows':
            self.label.config(bg='systemTransparent')
        self.label.pack()
        
        screen_width = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() # width of the entire screen
        screen_height = self.root.winfo_screenheight() # height of the entire screen
        self.min_width = 10 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
        self.max_width = screen_width-110 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
        
        # change starting properties of the window
        self.curr_width = screen_width-self.pixels_from_right
        self.curr_height = screen_height-self.pixels_from_bottom
        self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))


    def update(self, i, curr_animation):
        # print("Curently: %s" % curr_animation)
        self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
        animation_arr = self.animation[curr_animation]
        frame = animation_arr[i]
        self.label.configure(image=frame)
        
        # move the pet if needed
        if curr_animation in ('walk_left', 'walk_right'):
            self.move_window(curr_animation)
        
        i += 1
        if i == len(animation_arr):
            # reached end of this animation, decide on the next animation
            next_animation = self.getNextAnimation(curr_animation)
            self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, next_animation)
        else:
            self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, i, curr_animation)

这些就是建一个透明tkinter窗口，把gif塞进去↑

    def onLeftClick(self, event):
        print("detected left click")
        a=easygui.choicebox(msg=pet.weather(),title="",choices=["天气预报","语音微聊"])
        if a =="天气预报":
            pet.main()

        elif a=="语音微聊":
            newchat="你好"
            chat="(聊天记录已清空)"
            API_KEY=""#账号要注册
            API_SECRET=""
            person="我"
            while True:
                if not len(chat) >= 100:
                    if newchat:
                        url=('http://i.itpk.cn/api.php?question='+newchat+"&api_key="+API_KEY+"&api_secret="+API_SECRET)
                        file=requests.get(url)#获取网页代码文件
                        data=file.text#把代码转换成文字
                        chat=chat+"\n"+person+":"+newchat+"\n"+"小睿："+data#说话   
                    else:
                        pet.run()
                    newchat=easygui.textbox(chat,"和小睿的聊天")
                else:
                    chat=""

这里就是主控制台，连接一下天气、机器人之类的东西↑

    def onRightClick(self, event):
        self.quit()
        quit()


    def onKeyPress(self, event):
        if event.char in ('q', 'Q'):
            self.quit()
    
    
    def move_window(self, curr_animation):
        if curr_animation == 'walk_left':
            if self.curr_width > self.min_width:
                self.curr_width -= self.move_speed
            
        elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
            if self.curr_width < self.max_width:
                self.curr_width += self.move_speed

        self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))
    

    def getNextAnimation(self, curr_animation):
        if curr_animation == 'idle':
            return random.choice(['idle', 'idle_to_sleep', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
        elif curr_animation == 'idle_to_sleep':
            return 'sleep'
        elif curr_animation == 'sleep':
            return random.choice(['sleep', 'sleep_to_idle'])
        elif curr_animation == 'sleep_to_idle':
            return 'idle'
        elif curr_animation == 'walk_left':
            return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
        elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
            return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
         
    
    def run(self):
        self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, 'idle') # start on idle
        self.root.mainloop()
    
    
    def quit(self):
        self.root.destroy()

这些就是触发事件了（左右键单击）↑

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Initializing your desktop pet...')
    print('To quit, right click on the pet')
    pet = Pet()
    pet.run()

这些就很简单了，主函数召唤class pet↑

源码如下：

import tkinter
import os
import random
from platform import system
import easygui
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import tkinter
from prettytable import PrettyTable
class Pet:

    def weather(self):
        url = f'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=101281601'
        res = requests.get(url)
        res.encoding = 'utf-8'
        res_json = res.json()
 
        # 2、数据格式化
        data = res_json['data']
        city = f"城市：{data['city']}\n"  
        # 字符串格式化的一种方式 f"{}" 通过字典传递值
 
        today = data['forecast'][0]
        date = f"日期：{today['date']}\n"  # \n 换行
        now = f"实时温度：{data['wendu']}度\n"
        temperature = f"波动范围：{today['high']} {today['low']}\n"
        fengxiang = f"风向：{today['fengxiang']}\n"
        type = f"天气：{today['type']}\n"
        tips = f"提醒：{data['ganmao']}\n"
        result = city + date + now + temperature + fengxiang + type + tips
        return result

    def getHTMLText(self,url,timeout = 30):
        try:
            r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)       #用requests抓取网页信息
            r.raise_for_status()                      #可以让程序产生异常时停止程序
            r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
            return r.text
        except:
            return '产生异常'
    
 
    def get_data(self,html):
        final_list = []
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')       #用BeautifulSoup库解析网页
        body  = soup.body
        data = body.find('div',{'id':'7d'})
        ul = data.find('ul')
        lis = ul.find_all('li')
 
 
        for day in lis:
            temp_list = []
            
            date = day.find('h1').string             #找到日期
            temp_list.append(date)     
        
            info = day.find_all('p')                 #找到所有的p标签
            temp_list.append(info[0].string)
    
            if info[1].find('span') is None:          #找到p标签中的第二个值'span'标签——最高温度
                temperature_highest = ' '             #用一个判断是否有最高温度
            else:
                temperature_highest = info[1].find('span').string
                temperature_highest = temperature_highest.replace('℃',' ')
            
            if info[1].find('i') is None:              #找到p标签中的第二个值'i'标签——最高温度
                temperature_lowest = ' '               #用一个判断是否有最低温度
            else:
                temperature_lowest = info[1].find('i').string
                temperature_lowest = temperature_lowest.replace('℃',' ')
            
            temp_list.append(temperature_highest)       #将最高气温添加到temp_list中
            temp_list.append(temperature_lowest)        #将最低气温添加到temp_list中
    
            wind_scale = info[2].find('i').string      #找到p标签的第三个值'i'标签——风级，添加到temp_list中
            temp_list.append(wind_scale)
    
            final_list.append(temp_list)              #将temp_list列表添加到final_list列表中
        return final_list

    def print_data(self,final_list,num):
        a="{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format('日期','天气','最高温度','最低温度','风级')
        for i in range(num):    
            final = final_list[i]
            a=a+"\n"+"{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format(final[0],final[1],final[2],final[3],final[4])
        print(a)

        
    #用main()主函数将模块连接
    def main(self):
        url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101281601.shtml'
        html = pet.getHTMLText(url)
        final_list = pet.get_data(html)
        pet.print_data(final_list,7)

    def __init__(self):
        self.root = tkinter.Tk() # create window
        self.delay = 200 # delay in ms
        self.pixels_from_right = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
        self.pixels_from_bottom = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
        self.move_speed = 6 # change how fast the pet moves in pixels

        # initialize frame arrays
        self.animation = dict(
            idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(5)],
            idle_to_sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle-to-sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
            sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(3)]*3,
            sleep_to_idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep-to-idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
            walk_left = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-left.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
            walk_right = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-right.gif'),format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)]
        )

        # window configuration
        self.root.overrideredirect(True) # remove UI
        if system() == 'Windows':
            self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent','black')
        else: # platform is Mac/Linux
            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19080499/transparent-background-in-a-tkinter-window
            self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent', True) # do this for mac, but the bg stays black
            self.root.config(bg='systemTransparent')
        
        self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
        self.root.bind("<Button-1>", self.onLeftClick)
        self.root.bind("<Button-2>", self.onRightClick)
        self.root.bind("<Button-3>", self.onRightClick)
        self.root.bind("<Key>", self.onKeyPress)
        self.label = tkinter.Label(self.root,bd=0,bg='black') # borderless window
        if system() != 'Windows':
            self.label.config(bg='systemTransparent')
        self.label.pack()
        
        screen_width = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() # width of the entire screen
        screen_height = self.root.winfo_screenheight() # height of the entire screen
        self.min_width = 10 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
        self.max_width = screen_width-110 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
        
        # change starting properties of the window
        self.curr_width = screen_width-self.pixels_from_right
        self.curr_height = screen_height-self.pixels_from_bottom
        self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))


    def update(self, i, curr_animation):
        # print("Curently: %s" % curr_animation)
        self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
        animation_arr = self.animation[curr_animation]
        frame = animation_arr[i]
        self.label.configure(image=frame)
        
        # move the pet if needed
        if curr_animation in ('walk_left', 'walk_right'):
            self.move_window(curr_animation)
        
        i += 1
        if i == len(animation_arr):
            # reached end of this animation, decide on the next animation
            next_animation = self.getNextAnimation(curr_animation)
            self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, next_animation)
        else:
            self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, i, curr_animation)


    def onLeftClick(self, event):
        print("detected left click")
        a=easygui.choicebox(msg=pet.weather(),title="",choices=["天气预报","语音微聊"])
        if a =="天气预报":
            pet.main()
        elif a=="语音微聊":
            newchat="你好"
            chat="(聊天记录已清空)"
            API_KEY=""#记得登录，否则报错
            API_SECRET=""
            while True:
                if newchat:
                    url=('http://i.itpk.cn/api.php?question='+newchat+"&api_key="+API_KEY+"&api_secret="+API_SECRET)
                    file=requests.get(url)#获取网页代码文件
                    data=file.text#把代码转换成文字
                    chat=chat+"\n"+person+":"+newchat+"\n"+"机器人："+data#说话   
                else:
                    onLeftClick(event)
                newchat=easygui.textbox(chat,"和智能机器人的聊天")
    


    def onRightClick(self, event):
        self.quit()
        quit()


    def onKeyPress(self, event):
        if event.char in ('q', 'Q'):
            self.quit()
    
    
    def move_window(self, curr_animation):
        if curr_animation == 'walk_left':
            if self.curr_width > self.min_width:
                self.curr_width -= self.move_speed
            
        elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
            if self.curr_width < self.max_width:
                self.curr_width += self.move_speed

        self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))
    

    def getNextAnimation(self, curr_animation):
        if curr_animation == 'idle':
            return random.choice(['idle', 'idle_to_sleep', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
        elif curr_animation == 'idle_to_sleep':
            return 'sleep'
        elif curr_animation == 'sleep':
            return random.choice(['sleep', 'sleep_to_idle'])
        elif curr_animation == 'sleep_to_idle':
            return 'idle'
        elif curr_animation == 'walk_left':
            return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
        elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
            return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
         
    
    def run(self):
        self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, 'idle') # start on idle
        self.root.mainloop()
    
    
    def quit(self):
        self.root.destroy()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Initializing your desktop pet...')
    print('To quit, right click on the pet')
    pet = Pet()
    pet.run()

拿（留）走（下）不（评）谢（论）

记得关注鸭

注：模板来自GitHub - tommyli3318/desktop-pet: An animated pet that moves around on your desktop, using tkinter in Pythonhttps://github.com/tommyli3318/desktop-pet