【内存优化】 MAT 看内存 Native Stack 找不到真正的引用

用Eclipse Memory Analyzer(也就是MAT) 优化内存时遇到下面一种情况。

每次操作都会导致AudioDecoderTrack这个类增加，但是又看不到具体的引用。能看到的只有一个Native Stack，而且前面也不是引用的箭头，而是一个小黄点。
这是为什么呢？小黄点代表这个类是一个GC Root，GC Root 具体的概念及产生情况如下：

Garbage Collection Roots
A garbage collection root is an object that is accessible from outside the heap. The following reasons make an object a GC root:

System Class
Class loaded by bootstrap/system class loader. For example, everything from the rt.jar like java.util.* .
JNI Local
Local variable in native code, such as user defined JNI code or JVM internal code.
JNI Global
Global variable in native code, such as user defined JNI code or JVM internal code.
Thread Block
Object referred to from a currently active thread block.
Thread
A started, but not stopped, thread.
Busy Monitor
Everything that has called wait() or notify() or that is synchronized. For example, by calling synchronized(Object) or by entering a synchronized method. Static method means class, non-static method means object.
Java Local
Local variable. For example, input parameters or locally created objects of methods that are still in the stack of a thread.
Native Stack
In or out parameters in native code, such as user defined JNI code or JVM internal code. This is often the case as many methods have native parts and the objects handled as method parameters become GC roots. For example, parameters used for file/network I/O methods or reflection.
Finalizable
An object which is in a queue awaiting its finalizer to be run.
Unfinalized
An object which has a finalize method, but has not been finalized and is not yet on the finalizer queue.
Unreachable
An object which is unreachable from any other root, but has been marked as a root by MAT to retain objects which otherwise would not be included in the analysis.
Java Stack Frame
A Java stack frame, holding local variables. Only generated when the dump is parsed with the preference set to treat Java stack frames as objects.
Unknown
An object of unknown root type. Some dumps, such as IBM Portable Heap Dump files, do not have root information. For these dumps the MAT parser marks objects which are have no inbound references or are unreachable from any other root as roots of this type. This ensures that MAT retains all the objects in the dump.

可以看到Native Stack产生原因：In or out parameters in native code, such as user defined JNI code or JVM internal code.因此，大致可以确定是因为jni持有AudioDecoderTrack的引用导致的内存泄露。
最终定位到是jni创建了GlobalRef，但是没有Delete导致的。修改完之后无论多少次操作都只会有一个AudioDecoderTrack