Valgrind安装

参考

1. valgrind基本功能介绍、基础使用方法说明
2. Ubuntu20.04安装valgrind

安装步骤

首先进入一个自定义的文件夹

例如：cd ~/valgrind/

1. 下载安装包
2. 解压缩

   tar -xf valgrind-xxx.tar.bz2   # xxx -=> 版本号 
   

3. make
   A.

   sudo apt-get install automake
   

   B.

   sudo apt-get install autoconf
   

   C.

   cd valgrind-xxx
   

   D.

   ./autogen.sh
   

   E.

   ./configure
   

   F.

   make -jn # n: 并行数，依据自己的cpu核心判断，2，4，8 足够
   

   G.

   sudo make install 
   

测试

安装是否成功

valgrind --version
# 输出 valgrind-3.22.0

是否正常使用

1. 写个错误的c++程序

//test.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 有越界行为
int main()
{
	int *a = new int[10];
	cout << "ook" << endl;
	a[9] = 10;
	a[10] = 11;
	return 0;
}

2. 编译

• //-g：让 memcheck 工具可以取到出错的具体行号

  g++ test.cpp -g -o test 
  valgrind --tool=memcheck --log-file=test.log --leak-check=yes  ./test
  

3. 查看 .log 文件

   cat test.log
   

   • 如果报错

   valgrind:  Note that if you are debugging a 32 bit process on a
   valgrind:  64 bit system, you will need a corresponding 32 bit debuginfo
   valgrind:  package (e.g. libc6-dbg:i386).
   valgrind:  Cannot continue -- exiting now.  Sorry.
   

   请安装sudo apt-get install libc6-dbg
   • 正常

     ==35072== Memcheck, a memory error detector
     ==35072== Copyright (C) 2002-2022, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
     ==35072== Using Valgrind-3.22.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
     ==35072== Command: ./test1_g
     ==35072== Parent PID: 4122
     ==35072==
     ==35072== Invalid write of size 4
     ==35072==    at 0x109224: main (test1.cpp:10)
     ==35072==  Address 0x4ddaca8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
     ==35072==    at 0x484A703: operator new[](unsigned long) (vg_replace_malloc.c:725)
     ==35072==    by 0x1091DE: main (test1.cpp:7)
     ==35072==
     ==35072==
     ==35072== HEAP SUMMARY:
     ==35072==     in use at exit: 40 bytes in 1 blocks
     ==35072==   total heap usage: 3 allocs, 2 frees, 73,768 bytes allocated
     ==35072==
     ==35072== 40 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
     ==35072==    at 0x484A703: operator new[](unsigned long) (vg_replace_malloc.c:725)
     ==35072==    by 0x1091DE: main (test1.cpp:7)
     ==35072==
     ==35072== LEAK SUMMARY:
     ==35072==    definitely lost: 40 bytes in 1 blocks
     ==35072==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     ==35072==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     ==35072==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     ==35072==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     ==35072==
     ==35072== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
     ==35072== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
     

     可以查看第一篇参考文献看具体含义

感谢

忠心感谢参考文章的作者！