Android Studio简易音乐播放器设计作业

利用BroadcastReceiver模拟音乐播放器，实现播放、暂停、音乐切换、显示当前歌曲信息等基本功能。

实验成功展示

实验代码

MainActivity.java

activityReceiver用于监听Service传回的广播，onCreate()函数
用于获取相应按钮以及添加监听器、注册receiver，ActivityReceiver子类，负责监听从Service传回来的广播，并用switch控制系统状态，且定义了在音乐播放的不同状态下显示的图片，onClick函数，用switch判断点击事件，向Service发送广播

// 
package com.example.mymusicbox;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener
{
   // 获取界面中显示歌曲标题、作者文本框
   TextView title, author;
   // 播放/暂停、停止按钮
   ImageButton play, stop,front,next;

   ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;

   public static final String CTL_ACTION = "org.xr.action.CTL_ACTION";
   public static final String UPDATE_ACTION = "org.xr.action.UPDATE_ACTION";

   // 定义音乐的播放状态，0x11代表没有播放；0x12代表正在播放；0x13代表暂停
   int status = 0x11;

   String[] titleStrs = new String[] {"雨爱","Legends Never Die","约定","心愿" };
   String[] authorStrs = new String[] {"刘至佳", "英雄联盟","周蕙","4个女生" };

   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
   {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       // 获取程序界面界面中的两个按钮
       front=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.front);
       play = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.play);
       stop = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
       next=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.next);

       title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
       author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);

       // 为两个按钮的单击事件添加监听器
       play.setOnClickListener(this);
       stop.setOnClickListener(this);
       front.setOnClickListener(this);
       next.setOnClickListener(this);

       activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
       // 创建IntentFilter
       IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
       // 指定BroadcastReceiver监听的Action
       filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
       // 注册BroadcastReceiver
       registerReceiver(activityReceiver, filter);

       Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
       // 启动后台Service
       startService(intent);
   }

   // 自定义的BroadcastReceiver，负责监听从Service传回来的广播
   public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
   {
       @Override
       p