Android Studio实现简易音乐播放器(期末作业)

项目演示(视频中会出现黑屏是手机录像输入密码时防止密码泄露而导致的，并不是程序问题)

video02

登录注册代码和页面在上一篇文章，地址为：http://t.csdnimg.cn/sgdba

在res目录下新建一个文件夹raw，然后自己将准备好的音频文件复制粘贴到raw文件夹下

activity_music.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_background"
    >


    <LinearLayout
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="200sp"
            android:backgroundTint="#000"
            android:layout_marginBottom="100dp"
            >

            <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                app:cardCornerRadius="100dp"
                app:cardElevation="0dp"
                >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/img"
                    android:layout_width="200dp"
                    android:layout_height="200dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/j1"
                    android:scaleType="fitXY"
                    />


            </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>


       <!-- <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            app:cardCornerRadius="100dp"
            app:cardElevation="0dp"
            >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img"
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="190dp"
                android:src="@drawable/j1"
                android:scaleType="fitXY"
                />


        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>-->
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <!--       当前时长 -->
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_starttime"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
                android:text="@string/time"
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                />
            <!--        进度条-->
            <SeekBar
                android:id="@+id/seekbar"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_width="320dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:progressTint="@color/white"
                />
            <!--        总的时长-->
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_alltime"
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
                android:text="@string/time"
                />

        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_before"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginEnd="100dp"
                android:src="@drawable/vedio_houtui"
                />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_start"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="80dp"
                android:src="@drawable/vedio_zanting"
                />
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_end"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
                android:src="@drawable/video_kaishi"
                android:visibility="gone"
                />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_after"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="160dp"
                android:src="@drawable/vedio_qianjin"
                />

        </RelativeLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

实现代码MusciActivity.java 代码上都有注解解释代码，不懂的自行查阅

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


import java.io.IOException;

public class MusicActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
    private ImageView img;
    private ImageView img_start;
    private ImageView img_after;
    private ImageView img_before;
    private ImageView img_end;
    private LinearLayout layout;
    private RotateAnimation rotateAnimation = null;
    private LinearInterpolator linearInterpolator = null;
    private MediaPlayer player;
    private TextView tv_alltime;
    private TextView tv_starttime;
    private android.widget.SeekBar seekbar;
    private final int updata = 1;
    private Handler handler;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        setStatusColor(R.color.transparent);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_music);

        initView();
        try {
            InitAndio();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        seekbar.setProgress(0);
        setMusicData();
        ViewClick();

    }

    private void setMusicData() {
        // 设置进度条的监听
        seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            // 进度条改变时调用
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
                if (!player.isPlaying()) {
                    player.seekTo(seekbar.getProgress());
                    tv_starttime.setText(new Vedio().JinDuTime(seekbar.getProgress() / 1000));
                }
            }

            // 开始拉动进度条时调用
            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                handler.removeMessages(updata);
                //player.stop();
                player.pause();
            }

            // 停止拉动进度条时调用
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(updata);
                player.start();
            }
        });

        handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message message) {
                switch (message.what) {
                    case updata: {
                        // 设置进度条的最大值
                        seekbar.setMax(player.getDuration());
                        // 设置当前进度条长度(即监听得到的时间)
                        seekbar.setProgress(player.getCurrentPosition());
                        // 设置当前音乐播放的位置
                        tv_starttime.setText(new Vedio().JinDuTime(player.getCurrentPosition() / 1000));
                        // 每隔1000毫秒刷新一次进度条的值
                        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(updata, 1000);
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     */
    public void setStatusColor(int color) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
            View view = MusicActivity.this.getWindow().getDecorView();
            view.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
            MusicActivity.this.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(MusicActivity.this.getResources().getColor(color));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化控件
     */
    public void initView() {
        img_start = findViewById(R.id.img_start);
        img_after = findViewById(R.id.img_after);
        img_before = findViewById(R.id.img_before);
        img_end = findViewById(R.id.img_end);
        layout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
        tv_alltime = findViewById(R.id.tv_alltime);
        tv_starttime = findViewById(R.id.tv_starttime);
        seekbar = findViewById(R.id.seekbar);

    }

    /**
     * 控件点击事件
     */
    public void ViewClick() {
        img_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        img_before.setOnClickListener(this);
        img_after.setOnClickListener(this);
        img_end.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化音频数据
     */
    public void InitAndio() throws IOException {
        player = new MediaPlayer();
        // 获取音频文件
        player = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(), R.raw.music01);
        // 获取音频的总时间
        int time = player.getDuration() / 1000;
        tv_alltime.setText(new Vedio().JinDuTime(time));

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.img_start) { // 开始播放按钮
            // 点击开始播放按钮并隐藏，img_end显示
            img_start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            img_end.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            // 开始音乐播放
            player.start();
            // 添加监听
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(updata);
        } else if (view.getId() == R.id.img_after) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "下一曲", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (view.getId() == R.id.img_before) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "上一曲", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (view.getId() == R.id.img_end) {
            // 暂停音乐播放
            player.pause();
            // 点击暂停按钮并隐藏，img_start显示
            img_end.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            img_start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            // 移除监听
            handler.removeMessages(updata);
        }
    }
}

时间换算工具类 Video.java

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Vedio {
    public String JinDuTime(int time){
        int miao=time%60;
        int fen=time/60;
        int shi=time/60/60;
        Serializable getfen = fen < 10 ? 0 + "" + fen : fen;
        Serializable getmiao = miao < 10 ? 0 + "" + miao : miao;
        return getfen+":"+getmiao;
    }
}

至此简易音乐播放器就已完成了，更多功能待你扩展，代码只是提供参考，希望你能从中获取有用的技术价值