CentOS7.8安装mysql 8.0.20

本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS7.8上安装MySQL 8.0.20,包括安装过程、配置数据库、开启远程访问以及为firewalld添加开放端口。在配置过程中,强调了修改密码策略为LOW,允许密码长度至少为6位。
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一、安装mysql软件

下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository,Mysql版本8.0.20

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

下载后直接yum安装

yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

安装MySQL服务器

yum -y install mysql-community-server

 

[root@CentOS Linux]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
mysql-connectors-community                                              | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                                   | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
mysql80-community                                                       | 2.5 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                     |  57 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community/x86_64/p FAILED                                          B  00:51:07 ETA 
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/12bd1e8730cd532791529877bf5e7babbbb02879-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/12bd1e8730cd532791529877bf5e7babbbb02879-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
(2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                          |  72 kB  00:00:00     
mysql80-community/x86_64/prima FAILED                                          B  00:00:15 ETA 
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/833c637b3989c2dd5a079a045177d2f1c96e9c1e-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/833c637b3989c2dd5a079a045177d2f1c96e9c1e-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
(3/3): mysql80-community/x86_64/primary_db                              | 107 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.20-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ma
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