android学习日记（Android当中的常见控件）

Android当中的常见控件

TextView 在activity中显示 文本信息

EditText   可编辑文本框
Button
Menu

功能： 计算两个数乘积 和 menu中点退出键退出应用程序

MainActivity .java

package com.example.activity04;

import android.R.string;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
/*声明4个控件
 * 控件设置显示值
 * 创建一个监听器 监听按钮按下的动作
 * 将监听器对象绑定在安扭上
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText factorOne;
	private EditText factorTwo;
	private TextView symbol;
	private Button getresult;
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		factorOne = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.factorOne);
		factorTwo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.factorTwo);
		symbol = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.symbol);
		getresult = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getresult);
		//设置显示的值
		//symbol.setText("乘以");
		//getresult.setText("计算");
		symbol.setText(R.string.symbol);
		getresult.setText(R.string.getresult);		
		class getresultListener implements OnClickListener{

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//取两个EditText的值
				String factorOnestr = factorOne.getText().toString();
				String factorTwostr = factorTwo.getText().toString();
				
				//将两个值放到Intent中
				Intent intent =new Intent();
				intent.putExtra("one",factorOnestr);
				intent.putExtra("two",factorTwostr);
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ResultActivity.class);
				
				//启动RestltActivity中
				MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
			}
			
		}
		//将监听器绑定到按钮
		getresult.setOnClickListener(new  getresultListener());
		getresult.setOnClickListener(new  getresultListener());
		
		
		
	}

	@Override
	//当客户点击菜单中的某一个选项运行该方法
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		if(item.getItemId()==1){
			finish();
		}
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	@Override
	//当客户点击Menu时运行
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add(0,1,1,R.string.exit);
		menu.add(0,2,2,R.string.about);
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

ResultActivity.java

package com.example.activity04;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
//接受intent的值
//计算两个数乘积
//显示
public class ResultActivity extends Activity{
	private TextView reultView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.result);
		reultView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
		//计算两个数乘积
		Intent intent =getIntent();
		String factorOnestr=intent.getStringExtra("one");
		String factorTwostr=intent.getStringExtra("two");
		int factorOneint=Integer.parseInt(factorOnestr);
		int factorTwoint=Integer.parseInt(factorTwostr);
		//计算结果
		int result=factorOneint*factorTwoint;
		reultView.setText(result+"");
		
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/factorOne"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/symbol"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/symbol"
        android:layout_marginBottom="31dp"
        android:ems="10" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/factorTwo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/getresult"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="73dp"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/symbol"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/factorTwo"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/getresult"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/factorTwo"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="166dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

result.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">activity04</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="symbol">乘以</string>
    <string name="getresult">计算</string>
    <string name="other">结果</string>
    <string name="exit">退出</string>
    <string name="about">关于</string>
     

</resources>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.activity04"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.activity04.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity  
            android:name=".ResultActivity" 
            android:label="@string/other"
           />  
    </application>

</manifest>