socket （hello world）

服务器端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

#define MYPORT 4000 
#define BACKLOG 11
int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
int sockfd,newfd;
/*自己的地址信息*/
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;

/*链接者的地址信息*/
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;

int sin_size;

	if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	my_addr.sin_port=htons(MYPORT);
	my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//****
	bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
	
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	}
	if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
		perror("listen");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(1){
		sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((newfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, (socklen_t*)&sin_size)) == -1)
	//	if((newfd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*) &their_addr,&sin_size))==-1)
		{
			perror("accept");
			continue;
		}
	//	printf("server:got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
		printf("服务器已链接\n");
		if(!fork()){
			/*子进程*/
			if(send(newfd,"Hello World\n",14,0)==-1){
				perror("send");
				close(newfd);  //close - -
				exit(0);          
			}
			close(newfd);
		}
	}
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#define PORT 4000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
#include<unistd.h>


int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
	int sockfd,numbytes;
	char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
	struct hostent*he;
	struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
	if(argc!=2){
		fprintf(stderr,"usage:client hostname\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){
		herror("gethostbyname");
		exit(1);
	}
	if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	their_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	their_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	their_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)he->h_addr);
	bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),8);
	
	
	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
		perror("connect");
		exit(1);
	}
	if((numbytes=recv(sockfd,buff,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){
		perror("recv");
		exit(1);
	}
	buff[numbytes]='\0';
	printf("Received:%s",buff);
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}